American slavery, and the means of its abolitionWard, Jonathan
Religion
American slavery, and the means of its abolition
Ward, Jonathan
Slavery -- United States
The Rev. John Scoble of London--who had spent the greater part of the
last three years in the British West Indies, as an agent of the British
Anti-Slavery Society--at a meeting held in Boston, August 22, 1839,
gave a most interesting exposition of the results of the emancipation
of the slaves in these colonies, in answer to questions proposed to
him. A few extracts from his statements will be given, taken from the
Essex Register.
“From all which he had heard and seen, he was satisfied the experiment
of _complete emancipation_ had worked well for the owners of the
estates; and the prosperity of the colonies would be greatly increased
by it. Landed property, he said, had increased in value in Barbadoes
from 25 to 40 per cent. in some districts--and generally in the
colonies, from 5 to 25 per cent.”
“There had,” he said, “been a great improvement in the domestic
condition of the laborers--they enjoyed more comforts--their huts, or
rather _hovels_, which they formerly occupied, were giving place to
more comfortable habitations--they were not willing to wear the poor
and cheap clothes which their masters formerly furnished for them--many
of the women, instead of toiling in the fields, were now devoted to
household duties; and many children, who formerly had been compelled to
work in the fields, were now sent to school.
“Enquiries were made of Mr. Scoble, as to the willingness of the blacks
to labor for fair wages--as to the state of morals and religion among
them--how the aged and infirm poor were supported among them, &c.;
to all which Mr. S. gave the most satisfactory answers. In regard
to the state of _morals_, he said, crime had decreased since the
emancipation--and he stated many interesting facts in regard to the
number of persons confined in prisons in several colonies at his visits
in 1836, compared with the number in 1838. The number is now _only
about half as large_ as in former years, and most of the offences of
the negroes were misdemeanors, petty thefts,” &c.
Similar testimony is furnished in a letter, published in the New York
Journal of Commerce, from Mr. Gurney, an English Quaker gentleman, who
has lately visited some of the Windward Islands.
He says, “Landed property _has risen, and is still rising in
value_--being decidedly of greater value now than it was six years ago.
In Antigua it seems to be a clear point, that the property _without_
the slaves, is now of equal value with the property _and_ the slaves,
six years ago, or before emancipation.
“A similar remark applies with still greater force to St. Kitts. R.
Claxton, the Solicitor General there, told me that he would not take
£6,000 now for a property which cost him only £2,000 six years ago.
Indeed, many planters spoke of what they receive in the shape of
compensation, as quite a gratuity.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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