_Characters for ready recognition._--Differs from _M. r. eskimo_
in longer tail averaging 19 rather than 16 per cent of length of
head and body and extending beyond outstretched hind feet in study
skins, rather than to a point short of tips of toes; boundary
between brown upper parts and white underparts extending straight
across cheeks from upper lip to side of body well below eye and
ear, rather than with reëntrant angle from upper lip carrying
white upward to point behind eye, and with breadth of rostrum
less, instead of more, than 85.5 per cent of orbitonasal length;
from _M. r. campestris_ by smaller size: hind foot less than 25 in
males and ordinarily less than 22 in females; in males total
length less than 216 and tail averaging less than 34, and in
females total length averaging less than 182 and tail averaging
less than 29; color said to average darker; from _M. r.
allegheniensis_ by three average differences, namely lighter
color, longer tympanic bullae and larger size of males; from _M.
frenata_ and _M. erminea_ of same region by basilar length of
skull less than 32; tail less than 50, and lacking black pencil.
_Description._--_Size._--Male: Six adults and subadults from
Shaunavon, Saskatchewan, yield average and extreme measurements as
follows: Total length, 202 (188-208); length of tail, 32.5
(31.5-34.0); length of hind foot, 22.8 (21-24).
Female: One adult and 3 subadults from the same area yield average
and extreme measurements as follows: Total length, 172
(162-190.5); length of tail, 27.4 (24-34); length of hind foot,
19.6 (17.5-22).
_Color._--Winter pelage all white, rarely brown; as described in
_M. r. eskimo_ except that line of demarcation on side of head
between upper parts and underparts passes almost straight back
without the dorsally directed reëntrant area of white behind the
eye and ear; least width of color of underparts averaging 52 per
cent of greatest width of color of upper parts.
_Skull_ (Based on those from Shaunavon, Sask.)--See measurements
and plates 14 and 15; weight, 0.88 (0.70-0.98) grams in males and
0.55 (0.54-0.56) in females; basilar length, 29.5 (28.4-30.4) in
males and 26.1 (24.7-27.0) in females; otherwise as described in
_M. e. richardsonii_.
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