Americana Ebrietatis: The Favorite Tipple of our Forefathers and the Laws and Customs Relating TheretoPeeke, Hewson L. (Hewson Lindsley)
History
Americana Ebrietatis: The Favorite Tipple of our Forefathers and the Laws and Customs Relating Thereto
Peeke, Hewson L. (Hewson Lindsley)
Drinking customs -- United States
"The general court has accordingly given secret orders to
Master Malachi Huscott, of the brig Porpoise, to waylay the
said Welcome, slyly, as near the Cape of Cod as may be, and
make captive the said Penn and his ungodly crew, so that the
Lord may be glorified, and not mocked on the soil of this new
country with the heathen worship of these people. Much spoil
can be made by selling the whole lot to Barbadoes, where slaves
fetch good prices in rum and sugar, and we shall not only do
the Lord great service by punishing the wicked, but we shall
make great good for his minister and people.
"Master Huscott feels hopeful, and I will set down the news
when the ship comes back.
"Yours in ye bowels of Christ,
"COTTON MATHER."
CHAPTER VI
_Relation of George Washington to the Liquor Traffic_
In approaching the study of the character of Washington a writer should
always remember the veneration in which his memory is justly held among
Americans. The reader should remember that public sentiment was then
at a very low ebb with regard to the liquor traffic and neither the
drinker nor seller was discredited by his neighbors as he is today.
The use of liquor played an important part in the life of a Virginia
planter a century and a half ago. At all the cross-roads and
court-houses there sprang up taverns or ordinaries, and in these the
men of a neighborhood would gather and over a bowl of punch or a bottle
of wine, the expense of which they clubbed to share, would spend their
evenings. Into this life Washington eagerly entered. As a mere lad his
ledger records expenditures:
"By a club in Arrack at Mr. Gordon's 2/6;
Club of a bottle of Rhenish at Mitchel's 1/3;
To part of the club at Port Royal 1/;
To cash in part for a bowl of fruit punch 1/7-1/2."
When Governor Dinwiddie sent Washington in 1753 with a letter to
M. de St. Pierre, the French commander, to remonstrate against the
erection of French forts, one of the incidents of his journey was
a complimentary visit to the Indian queen, Aliquippa, who resided
at the confluence of the Monongahela and Youghiogany rivers, in the
southeastern part of Alleghany county, Pennsylvania. She had complained
of his neglect in not calling upon her when on his outward journey.
Young Washington explained the circumstances that prevented him, and
with an apology he gave her a coat and a bottle of rum. The latter,
Washington wrote, "was thought the much better present of the two," and
harmony of feeling was restored. Aliquippa, who was a woman of great
energy and had performed some brave deeds, was held in deep respect,
amounting almost to reverence, by the Indians in western Pennsylvania.
In 1766 Washington shipped an unruly negro to the West Indies and wrote
the captain of the vessel as follows:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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