Americana Ebrietatis: The Favorite Tipple of our Forefathers and the Laws and Customs Relating TheretoPeeke, Hewson L. (Hewson Lindsley)
History
Americana Ebrietatis: The Favorite Tipple of our Forefathers and the Laws and Customs Relating Thereto
Peeke, Hewson L. (Hewson Lindsley)
Drinking customs -- United States
When the Quakers framed their constitution for Pennsylvania they
inserted clauses punishing swearing, intemperance, cardplaying, and the
drinking of healths. They were mighty drinkers in their sober fashion,
consuming vast quantities of ale and spirits, and making no serious
inroads on the pure and wholesome water, although we are gravely
assured that particular pumps, one on Walnut Street, and one in Norris
Alley, were held in especial favor as having the best water in town for
the legitimate purpose of boiling greens. Their first beer was made
from molasses, and we have Penn's assurance that, when "well boyled
with Sassafras or Pine infused into it," this was a very tolerable
drink. Rum punch was also in liberal demand, and after a few years the
thirsty colonists began to brew ale, and drank it out of deep pewter
mugs.
When Congress met in 1774, in Philadelphia, John Adams was shocked by
the display of eatables. His appetite overcame his scruples, although
after each feast he scourged himself for yielding. After dining with
Mr. Miers, a young Quaker lawyer, Adams remarks in his diary:
"A mighty feast again; nothing less than the very best of Claret,
Madeira, and Burgundy. I drank Madeira at a great rate and found no
inconvenience. This plain Friend and his plain though pretty wife, with
her Thees and Thous, had provided us the most costly entertainment,
ducks, hams, chickens, beef, pig, tarts, creams, custards, jellies,
fools, trifles, floating islands, beer, porter, punch, wine, etc."
Again after dining at Mr. Powell's:
"A most sinful feast again: Everything which could delight the eye, or
allure the taste, curds, and creams, jellies, sweetmeats of various
kinds, twenty sorts of tarts, fools, trifles, floating islands, whipped
syllabubs, etc. Parmesan cheese, punch, wine, porter, beer, etc."
The Swedes planted peach and fruit trees of all kinds, had flourishing
gardens, and grew rich selling the products when the Quakers arrived.
They made wine, beer, or brandy out of sassafras, persimmons, corn,
and apparently anything that could be made to ferment and they imported
Madeira. Acrelius, their historian, gives a long list of their drinks,
and tells us that they always indulged in four meals a day.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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