Amiens (France) -- Guidebooks; Amiens (France) -- History; World War, 1914-1918 -- France
On the morning of the 26th, the French and British counter-attacked from
Villers-Bretonneux to the valley of the Luce, and drove the enemy back
to their starting-point of the 24th.
Once again, Amiens had escaped, but it remained within range of the
German heavy guns. The town, which had previously suffered on various
occasions from air bombardments, was now continuously and violently
bombarded, especially by artillery, from April to June. Ruins
accumulated in the town and suburbs, both of which had been evacuated by
the inhabitants on April 9th.
Liberation of Amiens
The final liberation of the town began on August 8th, with the great
Allied offensive. The 4th British army (Rawlinson) and the 1st French
army (Debeney), in liaison on the road from Amiens to Roye, attacked at
dawn from Braches to Morlancourt, the respective positions of Von der
Marwitz and Von Hutier. The Australian and Canadian infantry, supported
by numerous tanks, completely surprised the panic-stricken enemy. In a
few hours, Villers-Bretonneux was cleared, and in the evening the
British reached Chépilly, Framerville, Caix, and Beaucourt-en-Santerre.
To the south, the French, by clever manœuvring, advanced 8 kilometres,
and established themselves on the line
La-Neuville-Sire-Bernard-Plessier-Rozainvillers-Villers-aux-Érables.
That night, Debeney and Rawlinson joined hands at Mezières, both having
captured enormous booty.
On the 9th, progress was maintained, in spite of the growing resistance
of the enemy. The British took the line of exterior defensive works of
Amiens, and reached Le Quesnel, Rosières-en-Santerre, Rainecourt, and
Morocourt. Debeney encircled Montdidier; to the north, his troops
captured Arvillers and Pierrepont, while to the south, an attack made in
the evening forced the enemy to evacuate the town on the following
morning and to retreat to La Bossière. During the same day (10th), the
British captured Proyart and approached Chaulnes.
[Illustration: 280mm. GUN WHICH BOMBARDED AMIENS CAPTURED BY
AUSTRALIANS. RANGE: 30 MILES.]
From that moment Amiens was safe from further aggression, as the
Germans, harried by the victorious Allied armies, retreated each day.
VILLE D'AMIENS
=Douze otages pris parmi les membres du Conseil Municipal auxquels
s'est joint M. le Procureur-Général, répondent sur leur vie= de
l'engagement pris par la Municipalité qu'aucun acte d'hostilité ne
sera commis par la population contre les troupes allemandes.
Le 31 Août 1914.
_Le Sénateur-Maire_,
A. FIQUET.
(Translation)
Twelve hostages chosen from the town councillors, and the Attorney
General, will answer with their lives for the undertaking entered into
by the Municipality that no hostile act will be committed by the
population against the German troops.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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