The inhabitants of the various villages knew that if they overcharged
the porters, were extortionate in their demands, and surly in their
conduct, the carriers would give them a wide berth and, by making a
detour, leave them severely alone; and thus a regular source of their
village’s wealth would be cut off. Besides, the natives are fond of
social intercourse, giving and receiving news, and these men who passed
constantly to and fro between the centre of native life at San Salvador
and the outside world as represented by the trading stations on the
river, were always full of interesting news, and to turn them aside from
a village by outrageous conduct was equal to cutting themselves off from
the world, stopping as it were the daily papers and the weekly budgets.
This was unthinkable, for natives are sociable folk and like to keep in
touch with their fellows.
When any serious cases of dispute arose between the carriers and the
natives on the road, they were brought to us at San Salvador, and we
settled them impartially, justly, and amicably to the satisfaction of
the parties concerned.
The natives who lived near the large rivers that were impassable by
fording during the rainy season, built bridges across them, and kept
them in repair. We white men at San Salvador acknowledged our
indebtedness for this service by paying an understood sum in barter
goods—the traders paying a much larger amount than the Missions[3]
because their transport was heavier—when we heard they had completed the
bridges. It was no easy task to make these bridges long and strong
enough, considering the materials and tools the workmen had at their
disposal; but it meant for us that the road for our cases, bales, and
mails was open all the year round, and also that our carriers and goods
ran no risks from swollen, swirling rivers.
Footnote 3:
The Portuguese Roman Catholic Mission settled at San Salvador a year
or more after we had begun our Mission.
It will be seen from the above that the natives on the San Salvador road
were treated very differently from those on the other trade route under
consideration, consequently the villagers of the former maintained the
food supply, retained their character for hospitality, and continued to
live and thrive on the transport line; while the people on the Stanley
Pool route left the track, and starvation, depopulation, and desolation
were the results. The Congo natives have a keen sense of justice, and
they appreciate straight and honest dealing.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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