The Boloki folk have very hazy ideas about relationship, and scarcely
any two will give the same name to all the relatives, and, moreover, if
you take a list of the names of relations from a young man and put it
away for six months, and then ask the same lad about the same relations
in the same order as before, with your list in front of you, he will
give you another set of names that will not tally with your first one in
several points. I have made many attempts to draw up a complete
list,[19] and if I had been satisfied to take one man and examine him
once only, I might have procured a list of the names of relations that
would have been full, but it would have been inaccurate, i.e. it would
have been that man’s list then, but it would not have been his six or
eight months later, and it would not have been anyone else’s list even
at the time he gave it to me. In this there was no desire to deceive us,
for we found the same difficulty on the Lower Congo.
Footnote 19:
See Appendix, Note 4, page 342.
Among the Boloki there is no historical literature, for not a single
member of the tribe could write until we taught them; but although there
is no written history there has been much oral communication dealing
with the origin of the tribe, the place from whence it came, the
approximate time of the migration, and the reason for it. Their
communications have been handed from father to son, and the facts have
been the constant theme of fireside conversations.
The following incidents connected with the migrations of a large portion
of the tribe from the low-lying Libinza Lake district to the main river
I gathered from a man of about 35 years of age, of good intelligence,
and I have every reason to believe that they are the putting together of
what he frequently heard around the evening fires, as well as what he
learned from his father. Besides, in chatting with other folk, I have
gathered various particulars that confirm his statements, and the
constant antagonism shown by the Bomuna people to the Boloki, and the
geographical distribution of these two tribes, all go to prove the
truthfulness the main facts of this page from native history.
[Illustration:
_Photo by: the Author_A MONITOR
These creatures are very scarce; but our lads killed this one, and
brought it to me before cutting it up for the saucepan. It was 8
feet 7 inches long.
]
[Illustration:
A NATIVE HUT
A native house of the size and shape that we bought for 5s. 1d. The
old man on the right illustrates a method of hair dressing—shaving
the hair so as to show a very round face and high forehead.
]
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