One could mention the stative and the passive forms of the verb with
their respective prepositional and causative suffixes, each supplying
their own series of derivatives; but I fear the reader would weary of
them, and the student of African languages has now at his disposal many
grammars of Bantu tongues that will fully satisfy his love for
comparative language study. My only desire in these few paragraphs is to
show that the natives of the Congo do not talk a gibberish like a lot of
monkeys, but have at their disposal a magnificent language that excites
the admiration of every student. And it will be seen that such complex
languages are not to be mastered in a few weeks or months by any
globe-trotter who has a fancy for African travel, for they demand time
and constant study to appreciate their finesse, and special linguistic
ability to master their details and accurately define the words
collected, and the various derivatives discovered.
It must not be thought that for every verb all the various derivatives
can be found, as for obvious reasons some derivatives are not required
from some verbs, and other derivatives are not required from other
verbs, e.g. the reversive verb _tulola_ = to undo smithing, can be built
on _tula_ = to do smithing; but as such an idea as to undo smithing is
ridiculous, hence no derivatives founded on the reversive form _tulola_
are to be met with in the language. Smithing can be spoilt, and for that
they have a word, but when once a knife is forged it cannot be unforged,
i.e. it cannot be returned to iron ore like a knot that can be untied
and the string resume its original form.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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