Among the An-ko-me-nums, or Flathead Tribes of Indians of the Pacific CoastCrosby, Thomas
History
Among the An-ko-me-nums, or Flathead Tribes of Indians of the Pacific Coast
Crosby, Thomas
Indians of North America -- Missions; Salish Indians
In consequence, not long after this a white man by the name of John
Brown, at Cowichan, was murdered, and poor innocent Robinson, a colored
man, was shot in his cabin on Salt Spring Island, and about the same
time Hamilton, another white man, was killed near Nanaimo.
In connection with the latter crime, Jim and Quin-num, Indian names
with which we are already familiar, were arrested and put in jail.
Quin-num turned Queen’s evidence, and implicated poor Jim, who was
afterwards hanged. I visited him in the prison, and was with him
all night before his execution, and finally stood beside him on the
scaffold.
I believe he was soundly converted while in prison. On the sad day of
execution he said to the hundreds of spectators:
“I was with Quin-num when he shot the man. I did not do the deed. I go
to the Great Judge who will do right. But I say to the young men, keep
out of bad company. If I had not been drunk and gone with Quin-num, I
should not have been here.”
Little wonder that the missionary acted at times the part of a
detective, smashed up the barrels and coal oil cans and bottles, or
brought to justice those unprincipled men who took advantage of the
weakness of the natives.
“A LIFE FOR A BOTTLE OF WHISKEY.”
About the time of these thrilling experiences the Victoria papers
reported a very sad incident, under the heading, “A Life for a Bottle
of Whiskey,” which goes to show that the missionary’s concern for his
people, and his hatred of the traffic in “fire-water,” were amply
justified.
“The coroner’s inquest has decided,” so reads the report, “that William
Bailey, the Songees Indian, who was shot on the reservation, came to
his death by the discharge of S-- L--’s revolver. The whole trouble
arose, as do most troubles with savage people, out of whiskey. In
defiance of the law, someone had supplied the liquor, having no regard
for the consequences of his unlawful act. A life for a bottle of
whiskey, that is the total of the lamentable affair. Almost every day
some serious trouble is reported from one or other of the reservations.
In every case the trouble is directly traceable to whiskey.”
On one occasion, two white men were brought before the Honorable Chief
Justice of the Colony, charged with assaulting each other.
The trial was completed, and his Honor was about to pronounce sentence.
Turning to one of the men, who had lost his nose in the fray of the
night before, he said, “For twenty-five years I have sat on the bench
of this colony, and I have invariably found liquor to be the chief
cause of all trouble and serious infringement of the law. If an Indian
shoots a white man, it’s been whiskey that has done it. If a white man
shoots an Indian, whiskey is at the bottom of it. You, my friend, have
lost your nose; your brother white man became a cannibal under the
influence of whiskey and bit off your nose.” And, giving his sentence,
“You will have to bear the penalty, and in the future I advise you to
let the whiskey alone.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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