The pioneer missionaries were too busily engaged in the formation of the Dakota Dictionary and Grammar, in the translation of the Bible into that wild, barbaric tongue; in the preparation of hymn books and text books:--in the creation of a literature for the Sioux Nation, to spend time in ordinary literary work. The present missionaries are overwhelmed with the great work of ingathering and upbuilding that has come to them so rapidly all over the widely extended Dakota plains. These Sioux missionaries were and are men of deeds rather than of words,--more intent on the _making_ of history than the _recording_ of it. They are the noblest body of men and women that ever yet went forth to do service, for our Great King, on American soil. For twenty years it has been the writer's privilege to mingle intimately with these missionaries and with the Christian Sioux; to sit with them at their great council fires; to talk with them in their teepees; to visit them in their homes; to meet with them in their Church Courts; to inspect their schools; to worship with them in their churches; and to gather with them on the greensward under the matchless Dakota sky and celebrate together with them the sweet, sacramental service of our Lord and Savior, Jesus the Christ. He was so filled and impressed by what he there saw and heard, that he felt impelled to impart to others somewhat of the knowledge thus gained; in order that they may be stimulated to a deeper interest in, and devotion to the cause of missions on American soil. In the compilation of this work the author has drawn freely from these publications, viz.: THE GOSPEL OF THE DAKOTAS, MARY AND I, _By Stephen R. Riggs, D.D., LL.D._ TWO VOLUNTEER MISSIONARIES, _By S. W. Pond, Jr._ INDIAN BOYHOOD, _By Charles Eastman_ THE PAST MADE PRESENT, _By Rev. William Fiske Brown_ THE WORD CARRIER, _By Editor A. L. Riggs, D.D._ THE MARTYRS OF WALHALLA, _By Charlotte O. Van Cleve_ THE LONG AGO, _By Charles H. Lee_ THE DAKOTA MISSION, _By Dr. L. P. Williamson and others_ DR. T. S. WILLIAMSON, _By Rev. R. McQuesten_ He makes this general acknowledgment, in lieu of repeated references, which would otherwise be necessary throughout the book. For valuable assistance in its preparation he is very grateful to many missionaries, especially to John P. Williamson, D.D., of Grenwood, South Dakota; A. L. Riggs, D.D. of Santee, Nebraska; Samuel W. Pond, Jr., of Minneapolis, and Mrs. Gideon H. Pond, of Oak Grove, Minnesota. All these were sharers in the stirring scenes recorded in these pages. The names Dakota and Sioux are used as synonyms and the English significance instead of the Indian cognomens. May the blessing of Him who dwelt in the Burning Bush, rest upon all these toilers on the prairies of the new Northwest. R. J. CRESWELL. Minneapolis, Minnesota, January, 1906. PART I. _CONTENTS_ CHAPTER I.