The paucity of specimens of _Chelydra_ from Central America has resulted
in rather inadequate diagnoses of various populations. The present
specimens have carapace lengths of 250 and 238 mm. and plastral lengths
of 185 and 176 mm. The length of carapace/bridge ratio is 6.0 and 6.1
per cent. Each individual has four barbels, the median pair of which are
extremely long. In KU 55977 the lateral pair of barbels is forked at the
base. The relative length of the plastral bridge in these specimens
compares favorable with the ratio (.06-.08) given by Schmidt (1946:4)
for five specimens from Honduras. _Chelydra serpentina_, which may occur
sympatrically with _C. rossignoni_ in some parts of Central America, has
a narrower plastral bridge and only two barbels beneath the chin.
Furthermore, _C. rossignoni_ and _C. osceola_ in Florida have long, flat
tubercles on the dorsal and lateral surfaces of the neck, whereas _C.
serpentina_ has short, round tubercles.
The specimen from Chinajá was found in a small sluggish stream; the
other individual was in a muddy pool in the forest. The local name is
_sambodanga_.
=Claudius angustatus= Cope
20 km. NNW of Chinajá, 1.
One specimen was unearthed from the bank of a small muddy stream by a
bulldozer. This individual represents the second record for the species
in Guatemala; the first was provided by specimens, likewise found in
muddy waters, at Tikal (Stuart, 1958:19). The local name is _caiman_.
=Kinosternon acutum= Gray
20 km. NNW of Chinajá, 4; 30 km. NNW of Chinajá, 2.
These turtles were found on the forest floor, in small sluggish streams,
and in pools in the forest. One adult male had, in life, the top of the
head yellow with black spots; the stripes on the head and neck were red.
Specimens were obtained both in the dry and rainy seasons. The local
name for both species of _Kinosternon_ is _pochitoque_.
=Kinosternon leucostomum= Duméril and Bibron
Chinajá, 3; 15 km. NW of Chinajá, 1; 20 km. NNW of Chinajá, 2.
Individuals of this turtle were found on the forest floor and in small
sluggish streams. In life most specimens had a tan or pale brown head
with pinkish tan stripes on the head and neck. All individuals were
obtained in February and March. No ecological differences between this
species and _K. acutum_ were evident.
=Staurotypus triporcatus= (Wiegmann)
Paso Subín, 1.
This species is represented in the collection by one complete shell
found on the bank of the Río Subín. The carapace has a length of 292 mm.
The local name is _Guao_. Natives stated that this turtle was not
uncommon in clear rivers and lakes, a habitat suggested for the species
by Stuart (1958:19).
=Dermatemys mawi= Gray
Chinajá, 1; Río San Román, 4.
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