Add together the ten weights and divide by 4, and we get 289 lbs. as the
weight of the five trusses together. If we call the five trusses in the
order of weight A, B, C, D, and E, the lightest being A and the heaviest
E, then the lightest, no lbs., must be the weight of A and B; and the
next lightest, 112 lbs., must be the weight of A and C. Then the two
heaviest, D and E, must weigh 121 lbs., and C and E must weigh 120 lbs.
We thus know that A, B, D, and E weigh together 231 lbs., which,
deducted from 289 lbs. (the weight of the five trusses), gives us the
weight of C as 58 lbs. Now, by mere subtraction, we find the weight of
each of the five trusses--54 lbs., 56 lbs., 58 lbs., 59 lbs., and 62
lbs. respectively.
102.--MR. GUBBINS IN A FOG.
The candles must have burnt for three hours and three-quarters. One
candle had one-sixteenth of its total length left and the other
four-sixteenths.
103.--PAINTING THE LAMP-POSTS.
Pat must have painted six more posts than Tim, no matter how many
lamp-posts there were. For example, suppose twelve on each side; then
Pat painted fifteen and Tim nine. If a hundred on each side, Pat painted
one hundred and three, and Tim only ninety-seven
104.--CATCHING THE THIEF.
The constable took thirty steps. In the same time the thief would take
forty-eight, which, added to his start of twenty-seven, carried him
seventy-five steps. This distance would be exactly equal to thirty steps
of the constable.
105.--THE PARISH COUNCIL ELECTION,
The voter can vote for one candidate in 23 ways, for two in 253 ways,
for three in 1,771, for four in 8,855, for five in 33,649, for six in
100,947, for seven in 245,157, for eight in 490,314, and for nine
candidates in 817,190 different ways. Add these together, and we get the
total of 1,698,159 ways of voting.
106.--THE MUDDLETOWN ELECTION.
The numbers of votes polled respectively by the Liberal, the
Conservative, the Independent, and the Socialist were 1,553, 1,535,
1,407, and 978 All that was necessary was to add the sum of the three
majorities (739) to the total poll of 5,473 (making 6,212) and divide by
4, which gives us 1,553 as the poll of the Liberal. Then the polls of
the other three candidates can, of course, be found by deducting the
successive majorities from the last-mentioned number.
107.--THE SUFFRAGISTS' MEETING.
Eighteen were present at the meeting and eleven left. If twelve had
gone, two-thirds would have retired. If only nine had gone, the meeting
would have lost half its members.
108.--THE LEAP-YEAR LADIES.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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