There is, I believe, practically only one solution to this puzzle. The
fewest separate squares must be eleven. The portions must be of the
sizes given, the three largest pieces must be arranged as shown, and the
remaining group of eight squares may be "reflected," but cannot be
differently arranged.
174.--THE SQUARES OF BROCADE.
[Illustration: Diagram 1]
So far as I have been able to discover, there is only one possible
solution to fulfil the conditions. The pieces fit together as in Diagram
1, Diagrams 2 and 3 showing how the two original squares are to be cut.
It will be seen that the pieces A and C have each twenty chequers, and
are therefore of equal area. Diagram 4 (built up with the dissected
square No. 5) solves the puzzle, except for the small condition
contained in the words, "I cut the _two_ squares in the manner desired."
In this case the smaller square is preserved intact. Still I give it as
an illustration of a feature of the puzzle. It is impossible in a
problem of this kind to give a _quarter-turn_ to any of the pieces if
the pattern is to properly match, but (as in the case of F, in Diagram
4) we may give a symmetrical piece a _half-turn_--that is, turn it
upside down. Whether or not a piece may be given a quarter-turn, a
half-turn, or no turn at all in these chequered problems, depends on the
character of the design, on the material employed, and also on the form
of the piece itself.
[Illustration: Diagram 2]
[Illustration: Diagram 3]
[Illustration: Diagram 4]
[Illustration: Diagram 5]
175.--ANOTHER PATCHWORK PUZZLE.
The lady need only unpick the stitches along the dark lines in the
larger portion of patchwork, when the four pieces will fit together and
form a square, as shown in our illustration.
[Illustration]
176.--LINOLEUM CUTTING.
There is only one solution that will enable us to retain the larger of
the two pieces with as little as possible cut from it. Fig. 1 in the
following diagram shows how the smaller piece is to be cut, and Fig. 2
how we should dissect the larger piece, while in Fig. 3 we have the new
square 10 x 10 formed by the four pieces with all the chequers properly
matched. It will be seen that the piece D contains fifty-two chequers,
and this is the largest piece that it is possible to preserve under the
conditions.
[Illustration]
177.--ANOTHER LINOLEUM PUZZLE.
Cut along the thick lines, and the four pieces will fit together and
form a perfect square in the manner shown in the smaller diagram.
[Illustration: ANOTHER LINOLEUM PUZZLE.]
178.--THE CARDBOARD BOX.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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