If the enemy's fleet be anchored in the formation shown in the
illustration, it will be seen that as many as ten out of the sixteen
ships may be blown up by discharging the torpedoes in the order
indicated by the numbers and in the directions indicated by the arrows.
As each torpedo in succession passes under three ships and sinks the
fourth, strike out each vessel with the pencil as it is sunk.
236.--THE HAT PUZZLE.
[Illustration:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
| *| o| *| O| *| O| *| O| *| O| | |
+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
| *| | | O| *| O| *| O| *| O| O| *|
+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
| *| *| O| O| *| O| | | *| O| O| *|
+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
| *| *| O| | | O| O| *| *| O| O| *|
+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
| *| *| O| O| O| O| O| *| *| | | *|
+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
| | | O| O| O| O| O| *| *| *| *| *|
+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+
]
I suggested that the reader should try this puzzle with counters, so I
give my solution in that form. The silk hats are represented by black
counters and the felt hats by white counters. The first row shows the
hats in their original positions, and then each successive row shows how
they appear after one of the five manipulations. It will thus be seen
that we first move hats 2 and 3, then 7 and 8, then 4 and 5, then 10 and
11, and, finally, 1 and 2, leaving the four silk hats together, the four
felt hats together, and the two vacant pegs at one end of the row. The
first three pairs moved are dissimilar hats, the last two pairs being
similar. There are other ways of solving the puzzle.
237.--BOYS AND GIRLS.
There are a good many different solutions to this puzzle. Any contiguous
pair, except 7-8, may be moved first, and after the first move there are
variations. The following solution shows the position from the start
right through each successive move to the end:--
. . 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
4 3 1 2 . . 5 6 7 8
4 3 1 2 7 6 5 . . 8
4 3 1 2 7 . . 5 6 8
4 . . 2 7 1 3 5 6 8
4 8 6 2 7 1 3 5 . .
238.--ARRANGING THE JAM POTS.
Two of the pots, 13 and 19, were in their proper places. As every
interchange may result in a pot being put in its place, it is clear that
twenty-two interchanges will get them all in order. But this number of
moves is not the fewest possible, the correct answer being seventeen.
Exchange the following pairs: (3-1, 2-3), (15-4, 16-15), (17-7, 20-17),
(24-10, 11-24, 12-11), (8-5, 6-8, 21-6, 23-21, 22-23, 14-22, 9-14,
18-9). When you have made the interchanges within any pair of brackets,
all numbers within those brackets are in their places. There are five
pairs of brackets, and 5 from 22 gives the number of changes
required--17.
239.--A JUVENILE PUZZLE.
[Illustration:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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