There are 252 different ways. The general formula is that, for words of
n letters (not palindromes, as in the case of the next puzzle), when
grouped in this manner, there are always 2^(n+1) - 4 different readings.
This does not allow diagonal readings, such as you would get if you used
instead such a word as DIGGING, where it would be possible to pass from
one G to another G by a diagonal step.
257.--THE DEIFIED PUZZLE.
The correct answer is 1,992 different ways. Every F is either a corner F
or a side F--standing next to a corner in its own square of F's. Now,
FIED may be read _from_ a corner F in 16 ways; therefore DEIF may be
read _into_ a corner F also in 16 ways; hence DEIFIED may be read
_through_ a corner F in 16 x 16 = 256 ways. Consequently, the four
corner F's give 4 x 256 = 1,024 ways. Then FIED may be read from a side
F in 11 ways, and DEIFIED therefore in 121 ways. But there are eight
side F's; consequently these give together 8 x 121 = 968 ways. Add 968
to 1,024 and we get the answer, 1,992.
In this form the solution will depend on whether the number of letters
in the palindrome be odd or even. For example, if you apply the word NUN
in precisely the same manner, you will get 64 different readings; but if
you use the word NOON, you will only get 56, because you cannot use the
same letter twice in immediate succession (since you must "always pass
from one letter to another") or diagonal readings, and every reading
must involve the use of the central N.
The reader may like to find for himself the general formula in this
case, which is complex and difficult. I will merely add that for such a
case as MADAM, dealt with in the same way as DEIFIED, the number of
readings is 400.
258.-- THE VOTERS' PUZZLE.
THE number of readings here is 63,504, as in the case of "WAS IT A RAT I
SAW" (No. 30, _Canterbury Puzzles_). The general formula is that for
palindromic sentences containing 2n + 1 letters there are (4(2^n -1)) squared
readings.
259.-- HANNAH'S PUZZLE.
Starting from any one of the N's, there are 17 different readings of
NAH, or 68 (4 times 17) for the 4 N's. Therefore there are also 68 ways
of spelling HAN. If we were allowed to use the same N twice in a
spelling, the answer would be 68 times 68, or 4,624 ways. But the
conditions were, "always passing from one letter to another." Therefore,
for every one of the 17 ways of spelling HAN with a particular N, there
would be 51 ways (3 times 17) of completing the NAH, or 867 (17 times
51) ways for the complete word. Hence, as there are four N's to use in
HAN, the correct solution of the puzzle is 3,468 (4 times 867) different
ways.
260.--THE HONEYCOMB PUZZLE.
The required proverb is, "There is many a slip 'twixt the cup and the
lip." Start at the T on the outside at the bottom right-hand corner,
pass to the H above it, and the rest is easy.
261.-- THE MONK AND THE BRIDGES.
[Illustration]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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