An Abridgment of the Architecture of Vitruvius: Containing a System of the Whole Works of that AuthorVitruvius Pollio
History
An Abridgment of the Architecture of Vitruvius: Containing a System of the Whole Works of that Author
Vitruvius Pollio
Architecture -- Early works to 1800
_Pedestal_, is that part which supports the Pillar.
_Pied-droit_ is a square Pillar, which is in part within the
Wall.
_Pillaster_ is the same, with this Difference; that the
Pillaster has a _Base_ and a _Capital_, as a _Pillar_ hath,
which the _Pied-droit_ has not.
_Platt-band_ is a square Member, which terminates the
_Architrave_ of the _Dorick Order_, and passes immediately
under the Triglyphs.
_Plinthus_ signifies a Brick or square Tile. It's in
Architecture taken for that square Member which makes the
Foundation of the Base of the Pillar.
_Posticum_ is the back Gate of a Fabrick.
_Portico_ is a long place covered with a Floor or Flatfond,
supported by Pillars.
_Proscenium_, from [Greek: pro] and [Greek: skenine]
_tentorium_; it signifies the forepart of the Scene; it was
an Edifice as high as the last Portico of the Theatre, whose
Face or Front was adorned with many Ranges of Pillars.
_Prostyle_ from [Greek: pro] and [Greek: stylos], signifies
that which has Pillars before only. This was one sort of the
Temples of the Ancients.
_Pseudodiptere_, [Greek: pseudes] _mendax_, [Greek: dis]
_bis_, and [Greek: pteron] _ala_; signifies a _false
Diptere_. This was a kind of a Temple among the Ancients,
which had _Porticoes_ round about, which were every one as
large as the double _Portico_ of the _Diptere_.
_Pseudoperiptere_, from [Greek: pseudes] _mendax_, and
[Greek: peri], and [Greek: pteron] _ala_, was a sort of a
Temple, where the Side-Pillars were part in the Wall of the
inner side of the Temple, which was enlarged sufficiently to
enclose within the space which was allowed the Porticoes of
the Periptere.
_Pulpit_ was the place upon which the Comedians acted, which
we now call the Stage.
_Picnostyle_, from [Greek: pyknos] _dentus_, and [Greek:
stylos] _columna_; signifies a Building where the Pillars
were very close one to another; so that the
_Intercolumniation_ had but a _Diameter_ and a half of the
Pillar.
R
_Rudus_ was a sort of gross Mortar, which was made use of
for smoothing, and equally filling and levelling the
Superfices of the Walls, before the fine Plaister was laid
on: It was likewise made use of for the second _Bed_ or
_Lay_ of the Flooring.
S
_Scene_ signifies a Tabernacle, Tent, or Pavillion, from the
Greek [Greek: skene]. It was in the Theatre of the
Ancients a great _Face_ or Front of Building, adjoyned
with Pillars and Statues, which had three great Openings,
in which were Pictures in Perspective, which represented
the Lodgings where the Tragedians and Comedians dwelt.
_Sabliere_ is a piece of Wood as long as a Beam, but not so
thick.
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