An Abridgment of the Architecture of Vitruvius: Containing a System of the Whole Works of that AuthorVitruvius Pollio
History
An Abridgment of the Architecture of Vitruvius: Containing a System of the Whole Works of that Author
Vitruvius Pollio
Architecture -- Early works to 1800
_Scotia_, from [Greek: skotos] _tenebrae_, _Darkness_, is a
Member of Architecture, hollowed as a Demi-channel: It's
particularly affected in the Bases where it's placed,
between the Torus and the Astragals; it's sometimes put
under the _Drip_, in the Cornice of the _Dorick_ Order.
_Statumen_ signifies generally whatsoever is made use of to
support any thing in Architecture; it is Mortar mixt with
Pibbles, which served for the first Lay or Bed in
Flooring.
_Systyle_, from [Greek: syn] _con_, and [Greek: stylos]
_columna_; signifies building where the Pillars seem to
be joyned together, for the _Intercolumniation_ is but of
two Diameters of the Pillars.
T
_Torus_ is a Member in the Base which is round, in the form
of a great Ring; it comes from the Latin word _Torus_,
which signifies a Bed.
_Tringle_ is a little square Member, which is directly upon
every _Triglyph_, under the Platt-band of the
_Architrave_, from whence hang down the _Guttae_, or
pendant Drops in the _Dorick Order_.
_Triglyph_, from [Greek: tris] _ter_, and [Greek: glyphos]
_sculptura_; because it's divided into three parts, and
engraved, it is a Member in the Freeze of the Dorick
Order, directly upon every Pillar, and in certain spaces
in the _Intercolumniations_.
_Tympan_ signifies a Drum; it's that part of the bottom of
the Frontons which answers the naked of the Freeze; it is
triangular, and placed upon the Cornice of the
Entablature, and covered over again with two other
Cornices which slope a little.
V
_Volute_ signifies wreathed, and turned about from
_Volvendo_; it's a part of the Capitals of the _Ionick_,
_Corinthian_, and _Compound Orders_, which represents the
bark of a Tree twisted and turned into a Spiral line.
X
_Xyste_, from the Greek [Greek: zytos], which signifies
scraped; it was the place where the Wrestlers exercised;
it was so called because they made their skins be scraped
and rubbed smooth, to make the Sweat fall, and to make
their Bodies more slippery, that their Adversaries might
have the less hold of them when they closed.
To the Reader.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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