An Abstract of the Proceedings of the Select Committee of the House of Commons, Appointed Session, 1849, to Inquire Into the Contract Packet ServicePeninsular and Oriental Steam Navigation Company
History
An Abstract of the Proceedings of the Select Committee of the House of Commons, Appointed Session, 1849, to Inquire Into the Contract Packet Service
Peninsular and Oriental Steam Navigation Company
Mail steamers -- Great Britain
This plan was as follows:--They proposed to convey monthly between
Southampton and Malta that branch of the India Mails, by means of steam
vessels which they had recently placed for commercial traffic, to ply
between Southampton, Malta, Constantinople, and ports in the Black
Sea; and to provide a steam vessel to convey the Mails between Malta
and Alexandria, which should run in concert with these Constantinople
steamers, and the East India Company’s steamers conveying the mails
between Suez and Bombay. This plan was adopted by the Government;
and, after some negotiation, the remuneration for this Mail Service
was fixed at £15,535 per annum, or about 4s. 3d. per mile, on an
arrangement for twelve months only, as the Company wished to reserve
to themselves the option of abandoning it, should it prove seriously
unremunerative, or embarrass their commercial traffic. To meet the
expense of this Service, it was proposed to the Government to withdraw
an Admiralty packet which then formed a monthly communication between
Gibraltar and Malta; inasmuch as the steamers of this Company plying to
Constantinople, touched regularly both at Gibraltar and Malta, on their
passages out and home, and would supply the place of that packet, by
which a saving to the public would be effected of from £7,000 to £8,000
per annum. Also, that as, with the two lines of India Mail steamers per
month touching at Gibraltar, besides the Peninsular Mail steamers every
week, Gibraltar and the south of Spain would have no less than six
Mails per month, the Peninsular Mail Service might be reduced to three
times a month, or every ten days; for which the Company were willing
to make an abatement of £9100 per annum from their contract-money for
that Service. These suggestions were adopted, effecting a saving to the
public of £16,000 to £17,000 per annum; and, consequently, the monthly
conveyance of the Bombay branch of the India Mails between Southampton
and Alexandria was, by this arrangement, obtained not only free of any
additional expense to the public, but with a financial benefit to it by
an increase of the postage revenue.
DISCONTINUANCE OF THE ABOVE ARRANGEMENT.
This arrangement was not remunerative to the Company, inasmuch as the
expense of the steam vessel, which, in consequence of it, the Company
were obliged to run between Malta and Alexandria, was fully equal
to the whole amount of the sum received for the conveyance of the
Mails between Southampton and Alexandria, and it also subjected the
Company to some additional expenses in carrying on their trade with
Constantinople and the Black Sea ports.
The Directors have on former occasions publicly stated that they
had, notwithstanding, no intention of breaking up the arrangement,
considering it as a link in the chain of extensive postal
communication, from which, as a whole, the Company were deriving a
large portion of their income.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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