An account of a useful discovery to distill double the usual quantity of sea-water, by blowing showers of air up through the distilling liquor : $b and an account of the great benefit of ventilators in many instances, in preserving the health and lives of people, in slave and other transport ships ... also an account of the good effect of blowing showers of air up through milk, thereby to cure the ill taste which is occasioned by some kinds of food of cows.Hales, Stephen
History
An account of a useful discovery to distill double the usual quantity of sea-water, by blowing showers of air up through the distilling liquor : $b and an account of the great benefit of ventilators in many instances, in preserving the health and lives of people, in slave and other transport ships ... also an account of the good effect of blowing showers of air up through milk, thereby to cure the ill taste which is occasioned by some kinds of food of cows.
Hales, Stephen
Seawater -- Distillation; Ships -- Heating and ventilation
44. The following, as they are strong Proofs of the great Benefit and
Usefulness of Ventilators in Ships, so they also fully prove that they
can most commodiously be fixed and worked in them, in contradiction
to the vulgar, false, and groundless Notion, that they take up too
much room, and are incommodious, and in a manner impracticable to be
worked, whereas the Men are eager to work them; and many more Persons
can be with Safety to their Health and Lives in a ventilated, than in
an unventilated Ship; which fully obviates the Objection as to the
Room they take up. In new and important Researches, the likeliest
Way to succeed, is to pursue a Thought not only by imperfect and
fallacious Reasonings, but when the Nature of the Thing requires it,
with a proper Series of Trials and Experiments. Thus in the present
Case, the principal Cause of the Sickness in Ships, is the noxious
putrid Air; the obvious Remedy is the exchanging that foul Air for
fresh, by effectual Means, which are seldom discovered by dwelling
only on Objections, but are usually the Reward of repeated diligent,
experimental Researches. Neither are we to be discouraged in these
our Pursuits by some Disappointments, for I have frequently found that
they lead to the Thing sought for: And by the like Clue of Reasoning
and Experimenting, there is the greatest Probability that we shall
succeed in another very important Research, _viz._ the preserving
much longer from Decay the Timbers of Ships laid up in ordinary in
Harbour: For as we are assured by daily Experience, that the Decay is
wholly owing to damp, close confined putrid corroding Air; so the only
Remedy for this Evil, is the frequently changing the Air among the
Timbers, by plentiful Ventilations; which we find by happy Experience,
can be effected to such a Degree, as give reasonable Hopes, enough to
encourage our farther Trials and Researches.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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