Besides the species of shells mentioned above, and which may be
regarded as having been used for food, there were also found species
from the following genera, probably accidentally introduced, viz.:
_Tritonium_, _Littorina_, _Nassa Zua_ and _Purpura_; seven species of
_Helix_; three species of _Natica_.
A glance at the above table shows what a great variety of animals was
brought to these places by the Indians. Some were hunted as articles of
food, others for their skin, and still others for both. Precisely where
the line is to be drawn between those which are and are not edible, or
what animal an Indian would absolutely refuse to eat, it is impossible
to say. Although the kinds of meat used were in the main palatable, the
natives certainly did not hesitate to make use of some which do not
commend themselves to the taste of civilized people. Josselyn, who, of
all the earlier writers, has given the most complete account of the
animals found on the coast of New England, states that “the Indians,
when weary with travelling, will take them (the rattlesnakes) up with
their bare hands, laying hold with one hand behind their head, with the
other taking hold of their tail, and with their teeth tear off the skin
of their backs, and feed upon them alive, which, they say, refresheth
them.”[8]
The bones of the deer and birds outnumber those of all the other kinds.
The condition in which they are found bears a striking resemblance
to that of the bones from the shell-heaps of Scotland, the Orkneys,
and Denmark. Nearly all the fragments from the _deer_ were those of
the long bones, which in the living animal are either covered by
the largest amount of flesh, or contain the most marrow. Not one of
them was whole, all having been broken up for the double purpose of
extracting the marrow, a custom almost world wide among savages, and
often practised by hunters, and of accommodating them to the size of
the vessel in which they were cooked. Even the phalanges of the toes
were treated in the same way.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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