_Works of Art._ _Pottery_ is poorly represented, only small fragments
having been found. Like those from other parts of the United States,
the pots were made of clay, with or without the admixture of pounded
shells, and were imperfectly burned so that the walls are both friable
and porous. The ornamentation, when it exists, is of the rudest kind
(Pl. 14, fig. 18), consisting of indentations or tracings with a single
point, or, as in some cases, with a series of points on one and the
same instrument. Both at Crouch’s Cove and Cotuit Port, specimens were
found in which the lines in the surface had been formed by impressing
an evenly twisted cord into the soft clay (Pl. 14, fig. 19), the cord
being laid on in various positions. This kind of ornamentation has a
special interest, since there is evidence of its having been made use
of in widely distant places. We have found similar specimens on the
banks of the St. John’s in Florida; there are others from Illinois,
presented to the Peabody Museum by J. P. Pearson, Esq., of Newburyport,
and others have been noticed in the ancient barrows of England.[16]
This kind of ornament has given rise to the belief that the pots were
moulded in nets, which were removed after the vessel was finished. All
the specimens we have seen are wanting in any indication of a regular
mesh, or of the existence of knots where the cords crossed, which, if
they existed, as they must have in a net, could not have failed to be
represented.
_Implements._ It is somewhat remarkable that with the exception of
the shell-heaps at Salisbury, all of those here described yielded so
few articles made of stone. At Mount Desert only two arrow-heads were
found, at Crouch’s Cove Mr. Swann found a pestle, and Mr. Morse a rude
chisel, both picked up on the shore, but probably washed out from among
the shells. At Eagle Hill, Mr. Putnam found a spherical stone with a
groove around it, but at Cotuit Port not a single piece of worked stone
was discovered. In regions adjoining the different shell deposits,
especially at Cotuit Port, an abundance of stone implements have been
found, and those who have preceded us have occasionally obtained some
from the heaps. In the Danish heaps, they seem to have been quite
common, and Mr. Rau found them so at Keyport.
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