An Account of the Abipones, an Equestrian People of Paraguay, (1 of 3)Dobrizhoffer, Martin
History
An Account of the Abipones, an Equestrian People of Paraguay, (1 of 3)
Dobrizhoffer, Martin
Abipon Indians; Jesuits -- Missions; Paraguay -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
linen, and that the animals remain out of doors day and night. I do not
deny that the Indians sometimes use cloaks made of otters' skins to
defend them against the cold air. The shortest day with the
Paraguayrians is in the month of June, the summer solstice in Europe.
The sun rises at the sixth hour and fifty-second minute, and sets at the
fifth hour and seventh minute. Their longest day is in the month of
December, our winter solstice. The sun rises at the fifth hour and
seventh minute, and sets at the sixth hour and fifty-second minute. I
speak of that part of the sky under which lie the Guarany colonies
situated in the 24th, 25th, 26th, 27th, 28th, and 29th degrees of
latitude. From which it appears that there is no day in Paraguay so long
or so short as in our Germany. The air of so extensive a province is
necessarily various, but for the most part extremely healthful, and
calculated to induce longevity.
A history may justly be called defective, if it do not slightly touch
upon what is most worthy of note in the wild beasts, amphibious animals,
birds, fishes, plants, trees, and their fruit. We will begin with
quadrupeds. The tiger appears first on the scene.
THE TIGER.
Paraguay abounds in tigers from the number of its cattle, which are the
food of these beasts. They are all marked with black spots, but the skin
of some is white, that of others yellow. As the African lions far exceed
those of Paraguay in size and ferocity, the African tigers yield in like
proportion to the Paraguayrians in the size of their bodies. In the
estate of St. Ignatius, which belongs to the Cordoban college, we found
the skin of a tiger, that had been killed the day before, fastened to
the ground with wooden pegs: it measured three ells and two inches in
length, which is no smaller than the dimensions of the hide of a full
grown ox. But the largest tiger is much slenderer than any ox.
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