An Account of the Abipones, an Equestrian People of Paraguay, (1 of 3)Dobrizhoffer, Martin
History
An Account of the Abipones, an Equestrian People of Paraguay, (1 of 3)
Dobrizhoffer, Martin
Abipon Indians; Jesuits -- Missions; Paraguay -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
This man, a Paraguayrian, but not of Spanish extraction, having amassed
great riches, principally from trading in the herb of Paraguay, required
a multitude of slaves to manage his concerns; and when he understood
that numerous hordes of savages were discovered by me in the woods of
Mbaeverà, and that a colony was to be built there, he conceived a design
of transferring these savages, by some means or other, to his estate
that he might use them instead of negroes who stood him at a great
price. To this end, he selected men, versed in the Guarany tongue, to
persuade the savages to that which he desired, directing them to gain
over, with large presents, whomsoever words failed of affecting. These
arts they put in practice, but without prevailing on a single man. And
truly it was madness to expect it of the wood Indians, who, from the
dread of slavery, shun the neighbourhood, yea the very shadow of the
Spaniards; and who, now that their settlement had been thoroughly
explored, began to despair of their safety—to fear lest that Spaniard,
whose service they were unwilling to embrace, should sometime despatch
an armed troop of soldiers to drive them into slavery and exile. This
danger being daily and nightly before their eyes, they at length
resolved to change their quarters and seek a retreat as distant as
possible from their present abode, and accordingly, having burnt their
hovels to ashes, they all migrated like runaways rather than travellers.
Being informed of this flight of the Indians, I set out thither with
forty Christians, among whom was Arapotiyu, who was thoroughly
acquainted with the circumjacent ways and woods. But after doing much
and suffering more, we effected nothing: and having traversed the banks
of the rivers Mondaỹ and Acaraỹ and the interjacent country, without
detecting a trace of man, we were forced to remeasure our sorrowful and
weary steps: which circumstance filled every honest breast with
unspeakable grief. The Spanish and Indian Christians burnt with
indignation against that man who had dared to devastate an harvest ripe
for the shearers, and ready for the granary of the church.
In endeavouring to make these savages slaves he hindered them from
becoming worshippers of the Supreme Being and disciples of Jesus Christ.
But divine providence took vengeance on his crimes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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