An Account of the Abipones, an Equestrian People of Paraguay, (1 of 3)Dobrizhoffer, Martin
History
An Account of the Abipones, an Equestrian People of Paraguay, (1 of 3)
Dobrizhoffer, Martin
Abipon Indians; Jesuits -- Missions; Paraguay -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
I shall here cursorily mention the other nations yet remaining in
Paraguay, without the limits of Chaco: the Guaranies, by far the most
numerous of all, inhabiting thirty-two large towns, on the shores of the
Parana, Paraguay, and Uruguay, and all of them sincerely attached to the
King, and the Catholic Faith; as also the Ytatinguas, who occupy two
colonies in the woods of Taruma. Other little towns, also, administered
by secular Presbyters, or Franciscans, are inhabited by Christian
Guaranies. The Tobatinguas, Tapes, and Caayguas, still hidden in the
coverts of woods, have assumed these names from the mountains, rivers,
or forests which they tenant, but are in reality Guaranies, and use the
Guarany tongue. The Guayaguis are a populous nation, entirely different
from the Guaranies in language, customs, and fairness of complexion.
They wander over the remote forests on the banks of the Mondaỹ-guazù.
They leap from tree to tree, like monkies, in search of honey, little
birds, and other provision. Destitute of clothing and settled
habitations, a timid race, they pass their lives without injuring any
one. On the craggy rocks overhanging the river Tebiguarỹ Miri, and the
little city Villa Rica, dwells a race of savages, called by the
Spaniards Guaycuruti, from the fairness of their faces; men tall of
stature, and armed with a club, and arrows. Troops of these occasionally
descend into the plain beneath their mountains, and with their missiles
or clubs kill the mules and horses of the Spaniards, and cutting them
into pieces, transport them on their shoulders, and feast most
luxuriously upon them at home. When, therefore, this carnage of horses
and mules had brought devastation on the Spanish estates, it was
unanimously agreed to examine the lurking-places of the savages, and
either lead them away captive, or cut them off by massacre. The
expedition was weighty, but brief. For on the very first day, some
unaccountable panic induced them to return. To these horse-eaters I join
the Indian man-eaters, who wander in the woods between the rivers Parana
and Uruguay, as also on the shores of the Mondaỹ-guazù, and Acaraỹ,
constantly intent on the chase of men, whose flesh they infinitely
prefer to that of any beast. They have been sought after by men of our
order, often with great hardships, often at the peril of their lives,
but always in vain. The extensive plains, the forest labyrinths, the
difficult recesses of the Yguazu, Ygatimi, Carema, Curyi, Acaraỹ,
Monday, &c. abound in hives of wood Indians, who, though differently
named, according to the places where they reside, may in general be
referred to the Guarany nation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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