An Account of the Abipones, an Equestrian People of Paraguay, (2 of 3)Dobrizhoffer, Martin
History
An Account of the Abipones, an Equestrian People of Paraguay, (2 of 3)
Dobrizhoffer, Martin
Abipon Indians; Jesuits -- Missions; Paraguay -- Description and travel -- Early works to 1800
_Id._ Ñetúnetá Nichuñütá Netúnetá
_I teach_ Hápagřanátřan Hapagřanatřařì Yápagřanatřan
_I hasten_ Rihahagalgè Grahálgalì Yahágalgè
_I die_ Rìígà Gregachì Yígà
_I am drowned_ Riigaráñi Gregácháñi Ygárañi
_I leap_ Riahat Rahachi Rahàt
_I fear_ Rietachà Gretachi Netacha
_I desire_ Rihè Grihì Nihè
_I fly_ Natahegem Natáchihegem Natahegem
_I am drunk_ Rkíhogèt Grkíhogichì Lkíhogèt
_I am slow_ Riaàl Graalì Naal
_I am strong_ Riahòt Grihochi Yhòt
_I am well_ Rioàmkatà Groemkètà Yoámkatà
_I kick_ Hachàk Hachařè Rachak
_I eat_ Hakeñè Kiñigi Rkeñe
_I vomit_ Rièmaletapèk Gremalitápèk Némaletapèk
_I sleep_ Aatè Aachi Roatè
_I am ashamed_ Ripagak Grpágařè Npagàk
_I aim at the
mark_ Hatenetálgè Hachínitalgè Yatenetalgè
_I value_ Riápategè Grpáchiigè Yapategè
_I am whipped_ Hamèlk Hamelgì Yamèlk
_I drink_ Řařàm Řařami Nařàm
_I make_ Haèt Eichì Yaèt
_I obey_ Riahapèt Grahapichi Nahapet
_I come to_ Řauè Nauichì Nauè
But these few are sufficient to show the infinite changes of almost all
verbs. I refrain from giving more examples which I have in my head; for
it is not my intention to teach you the Abiponian language, but to show
you the strange construction of it, and to avoid fatiguing your ears
with so many long savage words. From the little which I _have_ written,
you will collect that the inflexions and variations of the second person
in particular can only be learnt by use, not by rules. The other tenses
of the indicative mood, and indeed all the moods of every conjugation,
give little trouble to learners, being formed simply by adding a few
syllables, or particles, to the present of the indicative: for
instance:—
Present tense. _Rikapit_, I love.
The imperfect is wanting.
Preterite. _Rikapit kan_, or _kanigra_, I have loved.
Preterpluperfect. _Kánigra gehe rikapit_, I had loved formerly.
Future. _Rikapitàm_, I will love.
You add the same particles to the second and third persons, without
changing them in any other respect: thus—
_Grkapichi_, thou lovest.
_Grkapichi kan_, thou hast loved.
_Grkapichi kanigra gehe_, thou hadst loved.
_Grkapichiam_, thou wilt love.
For the syllable _am_ is what distinguishes the present from the future.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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