An account of the battle of Wilson's Creek, or Oak Hills, fought between the Union troops, commanded by Gen. N. Lyon and the Southern, or Confederate troops, under command of Gens. McCulloch and Price, on Saturday, August 10, 1861, in Greene county, MissouriHolcombe, R. I. (Return Ira)
History
An account of the battle of Wilson's Creek, or Oak Hills, fought between the Union troops, commanded by Gen. N. Lyon and the Southern, or Confederate troops, under command of Gens. McCulloch and Price, on Saturday, August 10, 1861, in Greene county, Missouri
Holcombe, R. I. (Return Ira)
Missouri -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Campaigns; Wilson's Creek, Battle of, Mo., 1861
It was now about half-past eight o’clock, and the firing in the
northwest, where Lyon was supposed to be, and where he really was
fighting, had almost entirely ceased. At this instant, Dr. S. H.
Melcher, the assistant surgeon of Salomon’s regiment, and some of the
skirmishers came back from the front, where desultory firing had been
going on, and reported that Lyon’s men were coming up the road, for they
could be seen plainly, and the gray-coated Iowa regiment plainly
distinguished. At once, Lieut. Col. Albert, of the 3d Missouri, and Col.
Salomon, of the 5th, notified their regiments _not to fire_ on the
troops coming in this direction, for they were friends, and Sigel
himself gave the same caution to the artillery.
Everybody was surprised at this unexpected turn of affairs, and the
Germans of Sigel’s and Salmon’s regiments began jabbering away
delightedly, and the color-bearers were beckoning with their flags to
the advancing hosts to “come on”—when, all at once, two batteries of
artillery, one on the Fayetteville road and one on the hill where it was
supposed Lyon’s men were in pursuit of the flying Confederates, opened
with cannister, shell and shrapnel, while the gray-coated troops,
supposed to be the Iowans, advanced from the Fayetteville road and
attacked the Federal right, and a battalion of cavalry made its
appearance, apparently ready and waiting to charge!
The jabbering of the German soldiers was now something wonderful, but it
had a different tone from that of a few minutes previously! It is
impossible to describe the consternation and frightful confusion that
resulted. So surprised and frightened were the soldiers that they could
not understand these were _Confederates_ who were firing upon them and
coming rapidly forward to sweep them from the face of the earth. They
hurried and skurried about crying, some in English: “It is Totten’s
battery!” others in German: “_Sie haben gegen uns geschossen! Sie irrten
sich!_” (They are firing against us! They make a mistake!) And then
making no effort to fight worthy of the name, they began to retreat.
The artillerymen, all of whom were recruits from the infantry, who had
seen but little service of any kind, could hardly be brought forward to
serve their pieces, although directed by Sigel himself; the infantry
would not level their guns until it was too late; indeed, they could not
be made to stop running, let alone to turn and fight. Salomon cursed in
German, in English, in French. Sigel threatened and bullied and coaxed.
No use. As well try to stop a herd of stampeded buffaloes. Lieut.
Farrand, with his company of cavalry brought off one piece of artillery
which had not been unlimbered and put in position, and away it went the
wheels bouncing two feet from the ground and the postilions lashing
their horses like race riders.
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