An account of the battle of Wilson's Creek, or Oak Hills, fought between the Union troops, commanded by Gen. N. Lyon and the Southern, or Confederate troops, under command of Gens. McCulloch and Price, on Saturday, August 10, 1861, in Greene county, MissouriHolcombe, R. I. (Return Ira)
History
An account of the battle of Wilson's Creek, or Oak Hills, fought between the Union troops, commanded by Gen. N. Lyon and the Southern, or Confederate troops, under command of Gens. McCulloch and Price, on Saturday, August 10, 1861, in Greene county, Missouri
Holcombe, R. I. (Return Ira)
Missouri -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865; United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Campaigns; Wilson's Creek, Battle of, Mo., 1861
At Dug Springs the army halted, having come up with Gen. Rains’ advance
of the Southern forces. The Missourians were first observed about 11
o’clock in the forenoon, at a house by the roadside with a wagon
partially laden with cooked provisions, from which they were driven away
by shell from one of Capt. Totten’s guns. At the Dug Springs (which are
in an oblong valley, five miles in length and broken by projecting spurs
of the hills, which form wooded ridges), at about 5 o’clock in the
evening a skirmish took place between Rains’ secessionists and a
battalion of regular infantry under Capt. Fred Steele, a company of U.
S. dragoons under Capt. D. S. Stanley, and two 6-pounders of Capt.
Totten’s battery. The Southerners were driven away with a loss of one
killed, perhaps half a dozen wounded, and ten prisoners. A Lieutenant
Northent is reported as having been mortally wounded. The Federal loss
was four killed outright, one mortally wounded, and about thirty
slightly wounded. Three of the Federal killed were Corporal Klein, and
Privates Givens and Devlin.
On the side of the Missourians a young man named H. D. Fulbright, was
sunstruck in the engagement, and died. W. J. Frazier, of the Greene
County Company, attached to McBride’s division, was wounded.
The Federals pursued next morning, going as far as Curran, or McCullah’s
store, nearly on the county line between Stone and Barry counties, and
twenty-six miles from Springfield. During the day a scouting party of
secessionists, which had come across the country from Marionville, was
encountered at dinner. Totten’s artillery was brought up, a few shells
fired, and the Southern troops did not wait for the dessert! This is a
brief, but correct account of what is often referred to in histories of
the civil war as the “_battle_” of Dug Springs.
GEN. LYON FALLS BACK.
Finding that the enemy in his front was much his superior in numbers,
Gen. Lyon determined to go no farther than Curran, but to return to
Springfield and await the reinforcements so urgently requested of Gen.
Fremont before risking a decisive battle, the result of which would
certainly mean a splendid victory and possession of all Southwestern
Missouri to one party or the other. The Federal scouts also reported
that a large force of State Guards was marching to the assistance of
Gen. Price from toward Sarcoxie. Accordingly, after a conference with
his officers, Sweeney, Sigel, and Majors Sturgis, Schofield, Shepherd,
and Conant, and the artillery captains, Totten and Schaeffer, Gen. Lyon
countermarched his army and returned to Springfield, coming this time
directly to the town, where he arrived August 5th. The main body of the
army camped about the town. Nearly 2,000 of the volunteers and regulars
under Lt. Col. Andrews, of the 1st Missouri, and Maj. Sturgis were
stationed out about four miles from town. Two days later this force was
withdrawn to the line of defence around the town.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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