An Account of the Danes and Norwegians in England, Scotland, and IrelandWorsaae, Jens Jacob Asmussen
History
An Account of the Danes and Norwegians in England, Scotland, and Ireland
Worsaae, Jens Jacob Asmussen
Great Britain -- Civilization -- Scandinavian influences; Northmen -- Great Britain; Northmen -- Ireland
To enumerate all the Scandinavian words in the English popular tongue
would, from their quantity, be both a tedious and a superfluous labour.
The following selection of a hundred of the most common of them will
surely be regarded as sufficient clearly to prove in what a highly
remarkable manner “the Danish tongue” has imprinted itself on the north
of England, in comparison with other countries occupied by the Normans,
as, for example, Normandy; where the Scandinavian language,
notwithstanding the very considerable immigrations from Scandinavia, has
disappeared to such a degree that but very few traces of it now remain.
A HUNDRED DANISH WORDS, SELECTED FROM THE VULGAR TONGUE,
OR COMMON LANGUAGE, NORTH OF WATLINGA STRÆT.
───────────────┬───────────────┬───────────────
Provincial │ English. │ Danish.
English[8]. │ │
───────────────┼───────────────┼───────────────
arr │scar │Ar
attercop │spider │Edderkop
awns │beads of corn │Avner
bank │to beat │banke
bairn, bearn │child │Barn
bede │to pray │bede
bid │to invite │byde, indbyde
bide │to stay │bie
big, biggin │to build, │bygge, Bygning
│ building │
blend │to mix │blande
boll, or bole │trunk of a tree│Bul (Træ)
brosten │burst │brusten
clammer │to quarrel, │klamres,
│ grasp │ fast-klamre
claver │to climb │klavre
cluve │hoof │Klov, Hov
dyke, dike │ditch │Dige
elt │to knead │ælte
festing-penny │earnest-money │Fæstepenge
fra │from │fra
frem folks │strangers │Fremmede Folk
full │drunk │fuld, drukken
gainest way │nearest way │Gjenvei
gammon │merriment │Gammen
gants, ganty │to be merry │gantes
gar │to make │gjöre
gar │to hedge │gjerde
glowing │staring │gloende
(glouring) │ │
greit, greets │to weep, tears │grœde, Graad
grepen │clasped │greben
grise │young pig │Griis
groats │husked corn │grudtet Korn
hack │to stammer │hakke, stamme
halikeld │holy-well │Helligkilde
hand clout │towel │Haandklæde
handsel │earnest │Handsel
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