An Account of the Diseases which were most frequent in the British military hospitals in GermanyMonro, Donald
History
An Account of the Diseases which were most frequent in the British military hospitals in Germany
Monro, Donald
Medicine, Military; Military hospitals; Military hygiene; Seven Years' War, 1756-1763 -- Medical care
After Bleeding, if the Patient was costive, or complained of Gripes,
he had a Dose of Rhubarb, or Salts, or a laxative Clyster; but where
there was much Sickness of the Stomach, we gave a gentle Emetic[8] in
the Evening, and the Purge next Morning. And if in the Course of the
Disorder the Sickness and Nausea returned, attended with Griping and
Costiveness, or very fetid loose Stools, these Medicines were
repeated, and a gentle Opiate given in the Evening after their
Operation.
[8] Dr. _Pringle_ advises giving a Vomit, by way of
Prevention, on the first Appearance of the Symptoms, and at
Night to force a Sweat, by giving a Drachm of Theriac with
ten Grains _Sal volat. Corn. cervi_, and some Draughts of
Vinegar-whey, and to repeat the same the following Night; and
says, he has often seen those Symptoms removed which he
apprehended to be Forerunners of this Fever received by
Contagion; but previous to Vomits, or Sweats, if the Person
be plethoric, it will be necessary to take away some Blood.
_Observ._ part III. ch. vii. sect. 5. Dr. _Lind_, in his
_second Paper on Fevers_, p. 66. says, “To all who are
supposed to be infected by Fevers, during this Stage of
Rigours, a gentle Vomit is immediately to be exhibited before
the Fever be formed, and before the Fulness or Hardness of
the Pulse renders its Operation dangerous. If the Vomit be
delayed too long, and especially if Bleeding must precede it,
the most certain and favourable Opportunity of procuring
Safety for the Patient is past.--That he has found it equally
serviceable in preventing Relapses, when it is given at the
Return of the Shiverings.” A loose Stool, or two, should be
procured by the Emetic or Clysters, and he advises Sweating
immediately after, in the manner recommended by Dr.
_Pringle_. At other times “he gave five Grains of Camphire
every four Hours, with large Draughts of Vinegar-whey. Eight
Persons in ten, he says, got quite well by this Treatment.”
I have never had sufficient Opportunities of trying this
Method of Prevention, to determine any thing certain about
it; but it may be worth while to practise it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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