An Account of the Diseases which were most frequent in the British military hospitals in GermanyMonro, Donald
History
An Account of the Diseases which were most frequent in the British military hospitals in Germany
Monro, Donald
Medicine, Military; Military hospitals; Military hygiene; Seven Years' War, 1756-1763 -- Medical care
When the Jaundice continues obstinate, there is hardly any
Thing has often a better Effect than the continued Use of
Decoctions of the Juices of succulent Plants, of Whey in the
Spring, Soap, and such like Medicines. The Baron _Van
Swieten_ tells us, that he has cured many obstinate Jaundices
by making the Patients drink daily a Pint or two Pints of a
Decoction of Grass, Dandelion, Fumaria, Succory, and such
like, prepared in Whey; to each Pint of which he added Half
an Ounce of _sal polychrest_, and an Ounce or two of Syrup of
the five aperient Roots; and by ordering them to drink the
Spa Water in Summer, and take freely of Soap, along with a
Decoction of the aperient Roots, in Winter. In those who were
cured by these Remedies, he says, Stones, or a kind of a
grumous calculous Matter, were always found in the Stools, as
the Jaundice was going off. He relates one very particular
Case of a Lady of sixty Years of Age, who had had a black
Jaundice for twelve Years, and was cured by continuing the
Use of these Medicines for eighteen Months; during the last
six Months of which she had a Looseness, and constantly
discharged by Stool a fetid granulated Matter of the Colour
of Clay;--and another singular Case of a Man who was cured by
living mostly upon Grass, and a Decoction of it, for two
Years together. The Man came at last to devour such
Quantities of it, and could distinguish the good Sort from
the bad so well, that the Farmers often used to drive him out
of their Fields. Vol. III. §. 950.
_Glisson_ tells us, that Cattle are subject to bilious
Concretions in Winter, which are dissolved and evacuated in
the Spring, when they begin to move much about, and to eat
the new Grass, which purges them. _Oper._ vol. II. _Anat.
Hepat._ chap. vii. p. 104.
Dr. _Russel_ greatly recommends the Use of Sea Water along
with the saponaceous Medicines. See his _Treatise on the Use
of Sea Water_.
The Hæmorrhage from the Nose commonly stopped soon. Where it was
violent, we kept the Patient cool, and applied Cloths dipped in
Vinegar and Water to the Nose.--In two Cases, one at _Munster_, the
other at _Bremen_, the Patients were hot and feverish, and a Vein was
opened, and eight or ten Ounces of Blood taken away; and in one Case
nothing took Effect till we gave repeated Doses of the _tinctura
saturnina_ in a common acid Julep.
OF TUMOURS of the BREAST.
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