An Account of the Insects Noxious to Agriculture and Plants in New Zealand: The Scale Insects (Coccididae) — John Shaqi
An Account of the Insects Noxious to Agriculture and Plants in New Zealand: The Scale Insects (Coccididae)Maskell, William Miles
Science
An Account of the Insects Noxious to Agriculture and Plants in New Zealand: The Scale Insects (Coccididae)
Maskell, William Miles
Insects -- New Zealand; Scale insects
Adult female of the usual peg-top shape, greenish-yellow in colour;
abdomen ending in two conspicuous median lobes, with a number of scaly
serrated hairs, as in _A. nerii_. Five groups of spinnerets: uppermost
group with four orifices; the remainder, seven or eight. Some specimens
show only four groups.
Adult male unknown.
Habitat--On _Sophora tetraptera_ (Kowhai), Port Hills, Canterbury.
Only a few species of Aspidiotus are reported with five groups of
spinnerets. The present insect differs from all of them in the scaly
serrated hairs of the abdomen; none of the others has more than a few
spines.
Genus: DIASPIS, Costa.
Female puparium more or less, but never quite, circular; sometimes
flat, but more usually convex; pellicles more or less marginal.
Male puparium elongated, the pellicle at one end; a longitudinal
carina, or keel, appears in the middle.
Groups of spinnerets, five.
Mr. Comstock (Entom. Rep., Cornell Univ., 1883, p. 85) remarks that,
when the pellicles of the female of this genus are marginal, it might
be difficult to distinguish it from Chionaspis, as the male puparia are
alike in both. As regards the species observed hitherto in New Zealand
this difficulty has not occurred.
10. Diaspis Boisduvalii, Signoret; Ann. de la Soc. Entom.
de France, 1868, p. 433.
N.Z. Trans., Vol. XI., 1878, p. 200; Vol. XVII., 1884, p. 23.
(Plate IV., Fig. 5.)
Female puparium oval, nearly circular, flattish; colour,
yellowish-grey; diameter, about 1/12in.
Male puparium elongated, white, with a strong median keel, and with
the edges raised so as to appear like two other keels; length, about
1/20in. The male puparia frequently occur massed in great numbers, and
covered with white hairs and fluff.
Adult female rather elongated, oval, or somewhat pear-shaped; the body
corrugated, the cephalic portion smooth. At each side, on a level with
the rostrum, or a little above it, is a protruding lobe, which is
characteristic. Colour, light-yellow. Abdomen ending in two lobes, not
prominent, and with a depression between them; beyond the lobes are
many serrations, with small lobelike projections and spiny hairs. Five
groups of spinnerets: uppermost group with five to eight orifices[L];
the two upper side groups with twenty to twenty-five; lower side
groups, fifteen to twenty. A few scattered single spinnerets.
[L] Mr. Comstock (Entom. Rep., Cornell Univ., 1883, p. 87) gives eight to
fifteen orifices for the uppermost group.
Adult male very small, about 1/40in. in length; colour, reddish-yellow;
antennæ of ten joints, all with hairs except the two first; femora
and tibiæ slender, tarsi thick at the base, and tapering to the claw;
digitules, fine hairs. The first and second pair of legs appear
somewhat widely separated, owing to the length of the coxæ.
Habitat--On several hothouse plants, Christchurch and Wellington; and
on wattle in gardens, Wellington.
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