An Account of the Late Improvements in Galvanism: With a Series of Curious and Interesting Experiments Performed Before the Commissioners of the French National Institute, and Repeated Lately in the Anatomical Theatres of LondonAldini, Giovanni
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An Account of the Late Improvements in Galvanism: With a Series of Curious and Interesting Experiments Performed Before the Commissioners of the French National Institute, and Repeated Lately in the Anatomical Theatres of London
Aldini, Giovanni
Electricity -- Early works to 1850
The dimensions of the pieces of pasteboard were the same.
Metre.
The diameter of the zinc plates was 0·042
Their thickness 0·0035
The pile employed for the experiments on the 15th of August was
composed of fifty plates of pure silver, and twice that number of
plates of zinc and pieces of pasteboard; the latter moistened in a
solution of muriate of soda.
Metre.
The diameter of the silver plates was 0·038
Their thickness 0·001
The dimensions of the pieces of pasteboard were the same.
Metre.
The diameter of the zinc plates was 0·04
Their thickness 0·001
By making the negative extremity of the pile to communicate, by means
of respective conductors, with the spinal marrow, or merely with the
muscles of the back or breast, laid bare, and the positive extremity
immediately with the heart, instantaneous and violent contractions
were obtained; and the contractions were produced also when the heart
was made to communicate with the negative extremity of the pile, and
the spinal marrow with the positive extremity.
We shall observe, in regard to contractions of the heart, that of all
its parts the apex is the most susceptible of motion, and the most
sensible to the Galvanic influence: we must observe also, that the
contractions produced by communication with the pile were not only
strong, but that they continued a long time even after the
communication was destroyed.
A very remarkable circumstance is, that the heart, which of all the
muscles retains longest, in general, its contractility in regard to
mechanical stimulants, is the first to become insensible to the
Galvanic influence. The muscles of the arms, and those of the back and
breast, continue to be excitable by Galvanism for whole hours; and the
heart had lost its excitability about forty minutes after death.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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