An Account of the Late Improvements in Galvanism: With a Series of Curious and Interesting Experiments Performed Before the Commissioners of the French National Institute, and Repeated Lately in the Anatomical Theatres of LondonAldini, Giovanni
Science
An Account of the Late Improvements in Galvanism: With a Series of Curious and Interesting Experiments Performed Before the Commissioners of the French National Institute, and Repeated Lately in the Anatomical Theatres of London
Aldini, Giovanni
Electricity -- Early works to 1850
The experiments made yesterday in the anatomical theatre exhibited
nearly the same results in regard to the heart as those already
mentioned. The great arteries, such as the aorta and some of its
branches, being injected with water raised nearly to the same
temperament as that of the blood in the living individual, and
subjected to the Galvanic action, exhibited contractions. But it is
probable that they will appear stronger when trials of this kind shall
be made on bodies endowed with a higher degree of vitality than those
of yesterday, and when the interval between the period of decapitation
and that of the experiments shall be less. With this view, indeed, we
have provided a hall much nearer to the place of execution; for the
results which we obtained in the man decapitated on the 10th of
August, in which case the experiments were begun five minutes after
the decapitation, were all comparatively more striking, and stronger,
than those obtained in the experiments of yesterday, which were begun
more than twenty minutes after decapitation, and which were performed,
as appears, on bodies endowed with a much less degree of vitality.
In the experiments made on the arteries, we armed the nervous
plexuses, which envelop the trunks of the cœliac and mesenteric
arteries, several branches of which are even interwoven around the
aorta: a communication was established between the positive or
negative extremity of the pile and the aortic artery itself. It was by
these means that we obtained visible contractions.
If the effects of Galvanism on arterial contractions be constant, as I
suppose them to be, all those discussions which have been agitated so
long, and with so much violence, in regard to the irritability of the
arteries, which does not manifest itself by the action of different
mechanical and chemical stimulants, will at length be terminated in a
positive and irrefragable manner; all doubts will at length be
removed; and we shall be indebted to the Galvanic fluid, which is the
most energetic of all agents applied to the animal fibre, for having
fixed the opinions of physiologists on a point of so much importance
to the animal œconomy.
Whence comes it that Aldini, even with the help of the most powerful
electro-motors, was not able to obtain contractions in the heart of
man, which we so evidently obtained by the same means which always
withstood his efforts? How happens it that we obtained contractions by
means much weaker?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account