An Account of the Late Improvements in Galvanism: With a Series of Curious and Interesting Experiments Performed Before the Commissioners of the French National Institute, and Repeated Lately in the Anatomical Theatres of LondonAldini, Giovanni
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An Account of the Late Improvements in Galvanism: With a Series of Curious and Interesting Experiments Performed Before the Commissioners of the French National Institute, and Repeated Lately in the Anatomical Theatres of London
Aldini, Giovanni
Electricity -- Early works to 1850
I placed under a bell-glass, forming an insulated plenum, a pile
consisting of fifty plates of silver and zinc. Next morning I observed
that the water had risen some inches, indicating that a great
absorption of air had taken place. Having then introduced a taper into
the receiver, it was immediately extinguished. The pile, without being
arranged anew, was placed under the same receiver; and on forming an
insulated plenum, I observed, after twenty-four hours had elapsed, a
sensible absorption of air. A taper was then introduced, and I
obtained the same result. I replaced the pile under the receiver, and
found, on the third and following days, that the pile retained its
moisture, so that till the tenth day it gave analogous results. I
repeated the same experiment with oxygen gas, and found, six days
after, that the water in the bell had risen a foot.
EXPERIMENT V.
The same results may be obtained without employing large piles and
large receivers. In general, it will be sufficient to arrange, in
alternate strata, some plates of heterogeneous metals. If two plates
of copper and zinc be placed under a bell an inch and a half in
diameter, and three inches in height, and if an insulated plenum be
then formed, two days after the water will have risen about half an
inch. Having repeated the experiment with different metals, I found
that a greater or less absorption of air had taken place, according to
the difference of their nature and combination. This inspired me with
the idea of making a series of experiments with different metals; and
I hope to be able, at some future period, to form a table of the
different heights of the fluid, which may serve to determine how far
they are respectively susceptible of oxidation. However, to ascertain
the oxidation of metals with precision, pieces of coin mixed with
alloy ought not to be employed. Pure metals, formed into small piles,
must be subjected to observation, and ought to be placed under equal
bells, at the same temperature as that of the atmosphere. Until it be
proved that the absorption of oxygen in the above experiments is
merely a chemical effect, altogether unconnected with the action of
Galvanism, I think I may be allowed to avail myself of it to prove the
proposed analogy.
EXPERIMENT VI.
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