An Account of the Late Improvements in Galvanism: With a Series of Curious and Interesting Experiments Performed Before the Commissioners of the French National Institute, and Repeated Lately in the Anatomical Theatres of London — John Shaqi
An Account of the Late Improvements in Galvanism: With a Series of Curious and Interesting Experiments Performed Before the Commissioners of the French National Institute, and Repeated Lately in the Anatomical Theatres of LondonAldini, Giovanni
Science
An Account of the Late Improvements in Galvanism: With a Series of Curious and Interesting Experiments Performed Before the Commissioners of the French National Institute, and Repeated Lately in the Anatomical Theatres of London
Aldini, Giovanni
Electricity -- Early works to 1850
It gave me great satisfaction to be able, on this occasion, to confirm
the last discovery of Professor Volta, as well as one of those which
he had made before. One observation, well attested, which tends to
establish the truth of this proposition, is, that if a person touch
the summit and base of the pile with two large metallic conductors,
the shocks he receives will be much stronger.
EXPERIMENT II.
Electricity, concentrated in the Leyden flask, contributes also to
increase the action of Galvanism. Having prepared a pile, composed of
fifty plates of copper and zinc, I formed an arc by interposing a
charged jar, and obtained an explosion much stronger than that
obtained by the Leyden flask charged with an equal quantity of the
electric fluid, and discharged independently of the pile.
EXPERIMENT III.
I took the same flask, after it was discharged, and having formed a
portion of an arc, applied to the two extremities of the pile, I
observed that the Galvanism refused to pass the obstacle presented to
it by the stratum of glass interposed between the two coatings;
consequently I received no shock.
EXPERIMENT IV.
I repeated the second experiment, insulating the pile, and at the same
time the person who touched the pile with the charged flask. By these
means I obtained a much stronger explosion than could have been
produced separately by the Leyden flask or the pile. In this
experiment I observed that the repeated passage of the electricity of
the flask throughout the whole extent of the pile, did not deprive it
of the property of exciting Galvanism.
PROPOSITION XIII.
_Galvanism, in animals and in the pile, traverses large spaces with
the same rapidity as the electric fluid._
EXPERIMENT.
I extended an iron wire, two hundred and fifty feet in length, around
my chamber, taking great care that it should not any where touch
itself, and made its extremities to terminate at a table which I had
prepared for the experiment. One of these extremities being brought
into communication with a pile composed of fifty plates of copper and
zinc, I held the other in my left hand, and with my right touched the
summit of the pile. The Galvanism then proceeded from the bottom of
the pile to the summit, traversing a portion of the arc formed by the
animal machine. By the effect of this passage, we may therefore form
some opinion of the celerity of the Galvanic current. Its rapidity was
such, that neither I nor any of those who repeated the experiment
publicly, were able to determine the degree. The truth of this
proposition is confirmed by experiments lately made by the celebrated
Van Marum, who charged large batteries by means of Galvanism.
PROPOSITION XIV.
_The muscular contractions, which, according to the observations of
Galvani, are produced by an electric atmosphere whether natural or
artificial, correspond entirely with those produced by the pile, or by
similar kinds of apparatus._
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