An Account of the Late Improvements in Galvanism: With a Series of Curious and Interesting Experiments Performed Before the Commissioners of the French National Institute, and Repeated Lately in the Anatomical Theatres of LondonAldini, Giovanni
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An Account of the Late Improvements in Galvanism: With a Series of Curious and Interesting Experiments Performed Before the Commissioners of the French National Institute, and Repeated Lately in the Anatomical Theatres of London
Aldini, Giovanni
Electricity -- Early works to 1850
These researches are not an object of mere curiosity; they seem to
open an extensive field for promoting the welfare of the human race,
and may be of service in cases of apparent death, occasioned by an
alteration of the brain, and sometimes in cases of asphyxia. Various
learned academies are entitled to great praise for having turned their
attention to this subject, and for having already recommended
different stimulants as proper for being used on such occasions. But I
must take the liberty of requesting that in similar cases the action
of Galvanism maybe tried, by employing the new method here proposed.
It is of great importance that the means of affording relief to the
sufferings of mankind should be multiplied, and especially in cases in
which the old system of medicine presents to us so few resources. In
the mean time I conceive it may be useful to make some trials on
animals thrown into a state of asphyxia different ways. These
researches may lead to valuable discoveries, and produce some light to
direct us in our attempts to save the lives of men. If the
encouragement I have received from the medical and philosophical
world, in general, induce others to pursue the same path, it will give
me great satisfaction. Galvanism is yet in its infancy; and when we
reflect on the slow progress which many other branches of science have
made, and how long they remained almost stationary before the full
importance of them was known, it would be presumption to set bounds to
that which is the subject of the present work. For my part, I spared
no pains during my short stay at Paris to exhibit my method, and to
make it publicly known. Dr. Pinel assisted at my experiments with the
utmost zeal, and was witness to muscular contractions excited in the
body of an old woman, who had died of a malignant putrid fever. The
interest which he took in my researches induced me to communicate to
him several plans I had formed for giving relief to some of those
unfortunate beings committed to his skill and beneficent care in the
_Hôpital des Foux_. I pointed out to him some particular cases where
the individuals, in consequence of a deep rooted melancholy, were
reduced almost to a state of idiotism, and in which Galvanism seemed
likely to be attended with the greatest benefit. In the last public
sitting of the Institute of Bologna, at which I was present, I
announced the complete cure of two lunatics performed in the Public
Hospital, in the presence of many of the medical pupils, and with the
assistance of the professors who superintend that establishment, and
who are now employed in confirming my method on other patients. I am
well aware that two cures are not sufficient to make operations of
this kind be admitted as general remedies; but they ought to encourage
physicians to prosecute this subject in order to ascertain how far
Galvanism can be considered as of utility in such cases, and to
endeavour by their labours to fill up the vacuity which still exists
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