An Account of the Late Improvements in Galvanism: With a Series of Curious and Interesting Experiments Performed Before the Commissioners of the French National Institute, and Repeated Lately in the Anatomical Theatres of LondonAldini, Giovanni
Science
An Account of the Late Improvements in Galvanism: With a Series of Curious and Interesting Experiments Performed Before the Commissioners of the French National Institute, and Repeated Lately in the Anatomical Theatres of London
Aldini, Giovanni
Electricity -- Early works to 1850
XXI. Some, perhaps, will object to this analogy, that in the above
experiments the flask destitute of electricity forms the arc; while,
on the contrary, both flasks ought to be charged to represent properly
the muscles and nerves of frogs, which both possess electricity. But
the very same phænomenon is observed in two charged flasks, provided
one of them is charged with more electricity than the other. Hence, in
support of our analogy, we need only assume, that the quantity of
electricity in the one frog is a little different from that of the
other; a supposition which, in forming an hypothesis, the severest
philosopher may allow. I shall say nothing of the great variety and
connection of the elements of which animal bodies are composed, and
which on this account require a difference in the quantity of the
animal electricity. It appears by some late experiments of Valli[13],
that animal electricity is discharged in the same manner as that which
is collected in non-conducting bodies. It is likewise proved, that the
same arc and the same armatures, according to the various consensus
and connection of the nerves, and according to the different positions
in which they are applied, elicit a larger or smaller quantity of
electricity, and sometimes none at all. Those indeed who consider
these observations will hardly think it possible, when animal Leyden
flasks consist of so many different parts, that there should not be
some difference in the electricity collected. But there is no need of
employing conjecture in regard to a point, which is confirmed not only
in regard to animals, but in all conducting bodies, by the ingenious
observations of Coulomb[14]; for it is fully established that the
electric matter is communicated and accumulated different ways on the
surface of conducting bodies. But if this phænomenon takes place in
conducting bodies the parts of which are homogeneous, there is no
reason to deny that it may appear in animals in which provident nature
has so intermixed conducting with non-conducting parts, in order that
the action of animal electricity might not be short and transient, but
constant and durable.
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