An Account of the Late Improvements in Galvanism: With a Series of Curious and Interesting Experiments Performed Before the Commissioners of the French National Institute, and Repeated Lately in the Anatomical Theatres of LondonAldini, Giovanni
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An Account of the Late Improvements in Galvanism: With a Series of Curious and Interesting Experiments Performed Before the Commissioners of the French National Institute, and Repeated Lately in the Anatomical Theatres of London
Aldini, Giovanni
Electricity -- Early works to 1850
In consequence of this regulation, I lately had an opportunity of
performing some new experiments, the principal object of which was to
ascertain what opinion ought to be formed of Galvanism as a mean of
excitement in cases of asphyxia and suspended animation. The power
which exists in the muscular fibre of animal bodies some time after
all other signs of vitality have disappeared, had before been examined
according to the illustrious Haller’s doctrine of irritability; but it
appeared to me that muscular action might be excited in a much more
efficacious manner by the power of the Galvanic apparatus.
In performing these experiments, I had another object in view. Being
favoured with the assistance and support of gentlemen eminently well
skilled in the art of dissection, I proposed, when the body should be
opened, to perform some new experiments which I never before
attempted, and to confirm others which I had made above a year ago on
the bodies of two robbers decapitated at Bologna.
To enlarge on the utility of such researches, or to point out the
advantages which may result from them, is not my object at present. I
shall here only observe, that as the bodies of valuable members of
society are often found under similar circumstances, and with the same
symptoms as those observed on executed criminals; by subjecting the
latter to proper experiments, some speedier and more efficacious means
than any hitherto known, of giving relief in such cases, may, perhaps,
be discovered. In a commercial and maritime country like Britain,
where so many persons, in consequence of their occupations at sea, on
canals, rivers, and in mines, are exposed to drowning, suffocation,
and other accidents, this object is of the utmost importance in a
public view, and is entitled to every encouragement.
Forster, on whose body these experiments were performed, was
twenty-six years of age, seemed to have been of a strong, vigorous
constitution, and was executed at Newgate on the 17th of January 1803.
The body was exposed for a whole hour in a temperature two degrees
below the freezing point of Fahrenheit’s thermometer; at the end of
which long interval it was conveyed to a house not far distant, and,
in pursuance of the sentence, was delivered to the College of
Surgeons. Mr. Keate, master of that respectable society, having been
so kind as to place it under my direction, I readily embraced that
opportunity of subjecting it to the Galvanic stimulus, which had never
before been tried on persons put to death in a similar manner: and the
result of my experiments I now take the liberty of submitting to the
public.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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