An Account of the Life and Writings of S. Irenæus, Bishop of Lyons and Martyr: Intended to Illustrate the Doctrine, Discipline, Practices, and History of the Church, and the Tenets and Practices of the Gnostic Heretics During the Second CenturyBeaven, James
History
An Account of the Life and Writings of S. Irenæus, Bishop of Lyons and Martyr: Intended to Illustrate the Doctrine, Discipline, Practices, and History of the Church, and the Tenets and Practices of the Gnostic Heretics During the Second Century
Beaven, James
Gnosticism; Irenaeus, Saint, Bishop of Lyon; Theology, Doctrinal -- History -- Early church, ca. 30-600
332 III. ii. 1. Massuet (_Diss._ I. § 24) says, “Hanc non reprehendit
Irenæus, immo in sequentibus probat.” Now, to my apprehension, he
does tacitly disapprove the sentiment in the very passage; and
however he may acknowledge that there are many _parts_ of Scripture
obscure and ambiguous, yet the whole method of his arguing shows
incontestably that he thought its voice, on such points as he was
discussing with the Gnostics, perfectly unambiguous.
333 II. xxvii. 1. Ὁ ὑγιὴς νοῦς καὶ ἀκίνδυνος καὶ εὐλαβὴς καὶ φιλαληθὴς,
ὅσα ἐν τῇ τῶν ἀνθρώπων ἐξουσίᾳ δέδωκεν ὁ Θεὸς, καὶ ὑποτέταχε τῇ
ἡμετέρᾳ γνώσει, ταῦτα προθύμως ἐκμελετήσει, καὶ ἐν αὐτοῖς προκόψει,
διὰ τῆς καθημερινῆς ἀσκήσεως ῥᾳδίαν τὴν μάθησιν ἑαυτῷ ποιούμενος.
Ἔστι δὲ ταῦτα, τά τε ὑπ᾽ ὄψιν πίπτοντα τὴν ἡμετέραν, καὶ ὅσα φανερῶς
καὶ ἀναμφιβόλως αὐτολεξεὶ ἐν ταῖς θείαις γραφαῖς λέλεκται. Et ideo
parabolæ debent non ambiguis adaptari: sic enim et qui absolvit,
sine periculo absolvit, et parabolæ ab omnibus similiter
absolutionem accipient; et a veritate [i. e. per veritatem] corpus
integrum, et simili aptatione membrorum, et sine concussione
perseverat.—2. Cum itaque universæ Scripturæ et Prophetiæ et
Evangelia in aperto et sine ambiguitate et similiter ab omnibus
audiri possint, etsi non omnes credunt.——xxviii. 1. Habentes itaque
regulam ipsam veritatem, et in aperto positum de Deo testimonium,
non debemus per quæstionum declinantes [in] alias atque alias
absolutiones ejicere firmam et veram de Deo scientiam: magis autem
absolutionem quæstionum in hunc characterem dirigentes, exerceri
quidem convenit per inquisitionem mysterii et dispositionis
exsistentis Dei; augeri autem in charitate ejus, qui tanta propter
nos fecit et facit.
Grabe argues from the first of these passages as though _every_
thing which God would have us know or believe were contained in
express words in Scripture, and thus incurs the reprehension of
Massuet. (_Diss._ III. § 11.) All that can be gathered from it
legitimately is, that the things clearly revealed are expressed in
Scripture without ambiguity, and that these are the most important.
334 II. x. 1. Omnis autem quæstio non per aliud quod quæritur habebit
resolutionem, nec ambiguitas per aliam ambiguitatem solvetur apud
eos qui sensum habent, aut ænigmata per aliud majus ænigma; sed ea
quæ sunt talia ex manifestis et consonantibus et claris accipiunt
absolutiones.
335 I. ix. 4. Οὕτω δὲ καὶ ὁ τὸν κανόνα τῆς ἀληθείας ἀκλινῆ ἐν ἑαυτῷ
κατέχων, ὃν διὰ τοῦ βαπτίσματος εἴληφε, τὰ μὲν ἐκ τῶν γραφῶν ὀνόματα
καὶ τὰς λέξεις καὶ τὰς παραβολὰς ἐπιγνώσεται.—x. 1. See p. 91, note
7.
336 IV. xxxii. 1. See p. 77, note 8.
337 IV. xxvi. 4. See p. 80, note 7.
338 IV. xxvi. 2. See p. 80, note 7.
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