An account of the manners and customs of the modern EgyptiansLane, Edward William
History
An account of the manners and customs of the modern Egyptians
Lane, Edward William
Egypt -- Social life and customs
Besides the inscriptions over shops, we often see in Cairo the
invocation, “O God!” sculptured over the door of a private house, and
the words “The Excellent Creator is the Everlasting,” or, “He is the
Excellent Creator, the Everlasting,” painted in large characters upon
the door, both as a charm, and to remind the master of the house,
whenever he enters it, of his own mortality.[384] These words are often
inscribed upon the door of a house when its former master, and many or
all of its former inhabitants, have been removed by death.
The most approved mode of charming away sickness or disease is to write
certain passages of the Kur-án[385] on the inner surface of an
earthenware cup or bowl; then to pour in some water, and stir it until
the writing is quite washed off; when the water, with the sacred words
thus infused in it, is to be drunk by the patient. These words are as
follow: “And He will _heal_ the breasts of the people who believe”
(chap. ix., ver. 14). “O men, now hath an admonition come unto you from
your Lord, and a _remedy_ for what is in your breasts” (chap. x., ver.
58). “Wherein is a _remedy_ for men” (chap. xvi., ver. 71). “We send
down, of the Kur-án, that which is a _remedy_ and mercy to the
believers” (chap. xvii., ver. 84). “And when I am sick He _healeth_ me”
(chap. xxii., ver. 80). “Say, It is, to those who believe, a guide and a
_remedy_” (chap. xli., ver. 44). Four of these verses, notwithstanding
they are thus used, refer, not to diseases of the _body_, but of the
_mind_; and another (the third) alludes to the virtues of _honey_! On my
applying to my sheykh (or tutor) to point out to me in what chapters
these verses were to be found, he begged me not to translate them into
my own language, because the translation of the Kur-án, unaccompanied by
the original text, is prohibited: not that he seemed ashamed of the
practice of employing these words as a charm, and did not wish my
countrymen to be informed of the custom: for he expressed his full
belief in their efficacy, even in the case of an infidel patient,
provided he had proper confidence in their virtue. “Seeing,” he
observed, “that the Prophet (God favour and preserve him!) has said, ‘If
thou confide in God, with true confidence, He will sustain thee as He
sustaineth the birds.’” I silenced his scruples on the subject of
translating these verses by telling him that we had an English
translation of the whole of the Kur-án. Sometimes, for the cure of
diseases, and to counteract poisons, etc., a draught of water from a
metal cup, having certain passages of the Kur-án and talismanic
characters and figures engraved in the interior, is administered to the
patient. I have a cup of this description, lately given to me[386] here
(in Cairo), much admired by my Muslim acquaintances. On the exterior is
an inscription enumerating its virtues: it is said to possess charms
that will counteract all poisons, etc., and the evil eye, and cure “all
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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