An account of the plague which raged at Moscow, in 1771Mertens, Charles de
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An account of the plague which raged at Moscow, in 1771
Mertens, Charles de
Plague -- Russia (Federation) -- Moscow -- Early works to 1800
1. In what manner is the contagion, which is making such great ravages
in this place, propagated?
2. What are the symptoms which show that a person is infected with this
disorder? In what respects does it differ from other malignant fevers,
and what symptoms has it in common with them? How is the patient
himself to know that he is attacked with this dreadful disorder, so as
to be able to apply for help at the very beginning? How are those who
are constantly with the sick, to know the disorder, so as to be put upon
their guard against taking infection? And, lastly, how is the physician
to be certain that it is the disease in question[57], in order that all
possible means may be immediately employed to save the life of the
patient?
3. Each of you is required to describe accurately the symptoms of this
disorder through its whole course and under all its forms, noticing in
what order the symptoms succeed each other, more especially what the
symptoms are which accompany each crisis, and what those are which
denote more or less danger: lastly, in what space of time, in what
manner, and with what outward marks this contagious disorder terminates,
whether it be in recovery or in death?
4. What are the medicines which have hitherto been administered in the
different cases, in what doses, in what stage of the disorder, and with
what success? The general result of these observations will determine
which is the easiest and most successful method of cure.
5. What is it necessary for the patient to observe when he is taking the
remedies, and when he is not; and what sort of regimen is best suited to
promote the cure?
6. Lastly, each of you is required to make known, according to his own
judgment and experience, what appear to be the best and surest methods
by which individuals may escape this terrible scourge, and by which it
may be checked, and if possible entirely eradicated; but these methods
must be simple and easily put in practice.
My answers to these questions were as follow:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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