An account of the plague which raged at Moscow, in 1771Mertens, Charles de
History
An account of the plague which raged at Moscow, in 1771
Mertens, Charles de
Plague -- Russia (Federation) -- Moscow -- Early works to 1800
well as of individuals; they should be warned against buying clothes or
other effects which have been used; and dealers in second-hand goods and
clothes should not be suffered to carry on their trade: Further, if the
plague rages in one quarter of the town only, all communication between
that part and the rest of the town should be immediately cut off.
In the beginning, when only a few families have become infected, the
public safety requires that they should be sent out of the town, or at
least removed to some detached building, so as to be deprived of all
further intercourse with the rest of the inhabitants; but this should be
done in a humane and soothing manner, and with as little inconvenience
as possible to these unfortunate persons. When the calamity, however,
has arrived at such a pitch, that great numbers are attacked with the
disorder, and that it has spread itself over every part of the town; we
can no longer hope to eradicate it entirely by these precautions. At
this period it would be cruel and unfeeling to add to the sufferings of
so many afflicted families, by forcing away the sick from the healthy,
by depriving the father of the presence of his children, the wife of the
attentions of her husband, and the old man of the comfort of his family.
Under such circumstances, we should only aggravate the evil, by
compelling the sick to conceal their illness. Besides, it is impossible
to find buildings sufficiently large and convenient for such a vast
number of patients. Nevertheless, every exertion must be made to stop
the progress of this terrible disorder, which propagates itself by
contagion, in every direction.
In this melancholy situation what adds to the distress is, that it is
difficult to contrive measures which shall on the one hand be
consistent with the humanity with which the unfortunate sufferers
should be treated, and on the other, with the public safety. If you drag
from their houses the fathers of families, mothers, and children, and
thrust them into hospitals, you rob them of the only consolation which
is left them, you heap misery upon misery, and plunge them into despair,
from which it is impossible for them to recover. On the other hand,
although the contrary plan may seem more humane, it is nevertheless
equally cruel and fatal to the public at large to neglect all
precautions, and to let the contagion take its own course; for in that
case many towns and whole provinces would become a prey to the
pestilence. We must, therefore, take the mid-way between these two
extremes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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