An account of the plague which raged at Moscow, in 1771Mertens, Charles de
History
An account of the plague which raged at Moscow, in 1771
Mertens, Charles de
Plague -- Russia (Federation) -- Moscow -- Early works to 1800
In addition to our joint report, _Field-Marshal Count Soltikoff_,
governour-general of the place, consulted me in private, and desired to
know what steps I thought adviseable under the present circumstances. On
a subject pregnant with so much danger to the public at large, I did not
hesitate to communicate my sentiments in the most unreserved manner.
Accordingly I put into the governor's hands a paper, wherein I laid
great stress upon the necessity of employing every possible precaution
with regard to the hospital, where I affirmed, that the plague had
appeared among the attendants, as before mentioned; I added, that it
would be necessary to make strict enquiries to ascertain, whether the
contagion was concealed in any part of the town, and that, wherever it
should be discovered, the same precautions, as in the case of the
hospital, should be adopted: that, for the same purpose, it would be
further necessary to desire the physicians and surgeons, whenever they
should perceive any unusual or doubtful symptoms in their patients, to
give immediate notice thereof to the Board of Health; and to order the
police-officers to appoint a consultation of physicians, whenever
several persons should fall ill in the same house. I remarked, however,
that there would be great difficulties in the business, if the contagion
existed in other parts of the town besides the hospital; but, I added,
that, even in this case, we might hope to eradicate the evil when the
frost should set in, provided speedy and proper measures were resorted
to.
We wished that what had passed on this subject should not transpire; but
the rumour of the plague having broke out at Kiow, some months before,
had produced such an effect upon the minds of the public, that the
precautions which were adopted, with regard to the military-hospital,
threw the whole city into the greatest alarm. All attempts to dissipate
the fears of the inhabitants were fruitless.
After some days, however, when it was known that only seven persons in
the hospital itself were ill of the disorder, and that the rest remained
free from infection, the public fell into the opposite extreme, and
thinking themselves in perfect security, the grandees, nobles,
merchants, common people, in a word, all the inhabitants, except the
governour and a few others, ceased to give themselves any further
trouble about the means of prevention.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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