Just and intelligent men may readily understand how easily the Sublime
Government can organise these troops, from this circumstance, that it is
utterly impossible for any person, whether Mussulman or infidel, by
passing to and fro to examine the state of these troops, and learn where
they are going, and what they are about to undertake, without being
discovered and punished. The advantages of the new corps, and their
superiority over the old are infinite; were we to write them all down,
we should fill several volumes. In order, however, to make the people
comprehend well, we will point out to them another of these advantages.
The soldiers of our ancient corps, are not at all clothed alike; from
this diversity of garment, the following bad effect results: if, in time
of war, any of them should desert from the army, as there are no marks
by which we can distinguish whether the deserters belong to the troops,
or whether they are tradesmen, or servants, they have thereby the
opportunities of escaping without being known. Whereas the new troops
have a particular uniform of their own, so that the stragglers would be
soon discovered. Hence it results, that in a large camp of the new
troops, every man will be forced to remain fixed in his company, and
steady in the performance of his duty, whether he would or no, since it
is impossible to desert without greatly incurring the danger of
punishment.
Another of their advantages is this: our old forces, when in presence of
the enemy, do not remain drawn up in a line, but stand confusedly and
promiscuously like a crowd in a place of diversion. Some load their
muskets, and fire once, some twice, or oftener, just as they think
proper, whilst others being at their wits’ end, and not knowing what
they are about turn from side to side like fabulous story-tellers.[94]
If in consequence of any movement which they perceive on the side of the
enemy, the officers endeavour to make the troops fall back a little,
some will obey them, others will not, every one does just as he likes.
If they wish to retire a little, the soldiers make that a pretence for
flying to the distance of some days’ journey.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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