Thus hath the want of a well-organised system of finance been clearly
proved, the whole revenue of the state not being sufficient for the
exigencies of these times. The following example will point out the
truth of this to the people at large. Suppose the case of a man, who
twenty or thirty years ago enjoyed an income of one piaster a day, and
regulated his expenses accordingly, if that man continued on the same
scale how could he live at present, when every thing is four or five
times dearer than at that period, and make the two ends of the year meet
with his piaster a day? In like manner, we may apply this consideration
to the actual condition of the Sublime Government. Behold, while the
royal finances are in so great a state of penury, not a single person,
whether rich, poor, or tributary subject, will give a single piaster to
the treasure, under the name of a voluntary contribution, towards
carrying on war; and, in short, no man will go to war gratis, and at his
own expense, only to please God, or for the love of the prophet or the
emperor; the formation of troops proportioned to those of the enemy, and
the providing of military stores, which may equal theirs, are things
which must be accomplished, not by words, but by money. The truth is,
that the treasury does not possess a fixed revenue sufficient to defray
contingent expenses, and, to sum up all, the old revenues of the Sublime
Government were calculated for the old expense; and as two hundred and
forty-five years have elapsed since the publication of the canon, the
expense having constantly increased whilst the revenue was never
augmented, His Highness, the Emperor, has looked out for some remedy in
such difficult circumstances, and has laboured to establish a revenue
proportioned to the amount of expenditure of these times. But that the
requisite funds might neither be taken by violence, nor derived from
casual contingency, it was thought proper to draw them from the peculiar
possessions of the government and the sources dependent thereon. A
treasure having been with much difficulty amassed, in which were to be
deposited the money raised under the title of Iradi-Gedid, the following
reflections presented themselves relative to the manner in which they
were to be regulated.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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