The produce of the imposts at the time that the canon was promulgated,
was farmed out in small branches to those who bid for them the highest,
and authority was granted to them to receive each a part of the tribute
on their advancing a certain sum in proportion to their respective
means, and on condition of their paying a thousand piasters a year to
the crown besides; thus a man was able in three years to reimburse
himself of the small sum which he had advanced, and then if the contract
was continued to him for the course of his life, he could make a clear
profit of forty or fifty thousand piasters; and perhaps of an hundred
thousand if he lived long enough. The contractors continuing to give the
crown only a thousand piasters after the first small sum advanced, the
whole benefit of the revenue accrued to them, but the profits of the
public treasure were not augmented and continued the same. A new method
having, therefore, been found absolutely necessary, has been adopted,
and in such a manner as to leave no person any pretext for complaint.
The arrangement is this: that when the perception of an impost, which
belongs by right to the treasury, falls vacant, it is no longer farmed
out in consideration of a small sum, but is taken possession of on the
part of the Sublime Government, and the management of it is carried on
for the benefit of the new treasury; the sum which continues to be paid
to the crown, as well as the profits derived from the perception of the
impost, are appropriated to the pay, clothing, and allowances of the
troops of the Nizam-y-Gedid, and to the special exigencies of the war
department, such as the providing of cannon, ammunition, tents, camp
equipage, military stores, and the expenses of the park and train of
artillery.
As the accountants of the old treasury are wholly employed in the
collection and management of the funds appertaining to it, a director
was specially appointed for the purpose of watching over that part of
the administration, and by his ability the whole has been properly
regulated. These are then the advantages which result from the expense
of the troops being defrayed by this new financial arrangement. The old
revenue hath not been thereby prejudiced, and the charges of the new
troops are provided for. This business has been conducted in so masterly
a manner that no just cause is left to any one to cry out against it;
and the new revenue, like the new system of discipline, being
established on the best footing, causes no loss or damage to any man,
but, on the contrary, tends manifestly to perpetuate, until the last
day, the duration of the empire and of the people of Islam, as must be
evident to all persons endowed with penetration.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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