An Account of the Sore Throat Attended With Ulcers: A Disease Which Hath of Late Years Appeared in This City, and in Several Parts of the Nation — John Shaqi
An Account of the Sore Throat Attended With Ulcers: A Disease Which Hath of Late Years Appeared in This City, and in Several Parts of the NationFothergill, John
History
An Account of the Sore Throat Attended With Ulcers: A Disease Which Hath of Late Years Appeared in This City, and in Several Parts of the Nation
Fothergill, John
Diphtheria
It generally comes on with a Chilness or Shivering like that of an
Ague-Fit: This is soon follow'd by great Heat; and these interchangeably
succeed each other during some Hours, till at length the Heat becomes
constant and intense. The Patient complains at the same time of an acute
Pain in the Head, of Heat and Soreness in the Throat, commonly of great
Sickness, with Vomiting, Purging, or both. The Face soon after looks red
and swell'd, the Eyes inflam'd and watry; with Restlessness, Anxiety,
and Faintness.
This Disease frequently seizes the Patient in the fore Part of the Day:
As Night approaches, the Heat and Restlesness increase, till towards
Morning; when after a short disturbed Slumber (the only Repose they
often have during several Nights), a Sweat breaks out; which mitigates
the Heat and Restlessnes, and gives the Disease sometimes the Appearance
of an Intermittent.
If the Mouth and Throat be examin'd soon after the first Attack, the
_Uvula_ and _Tonsils_ appear swell'd; and these Parts, together with the
_Velum Pendulum Palati_, the Cheeks on each Side near the Entrance into
the _Fauces_, and as much of them and the _Pharynx_ behind as can be
seen, appear of a florid red Colour. This Colour is commonly most
observable on the posterior Edge of the Palate, in the Angles above the
Tonsils, and upon the Tonsils themselves. Instead of this Redness, a
broad Spot or Patch of an irregular Figure, and of a pale white Colour,
is sometimes to be seen, surrounded with a florid Red; which Whiteness
commonly appears like that of the Gums immediately after having been
pressed with the Finger, or as if Matter ready to be discharged was
contained underneath.
Generally on the second Day of the Disease, the Face, Neck, Breast, and
Hands to the Fingers Ends, are become of a deep erysipelatous Colour,
with a sensible Tumefaction; the Fingers are frequently tinged in so
remarkable a manner, that, from seeing them only, It has not been
difficult to guess at the Disease.
A great Number of small Pimples, of a Colour distinguishably more
intense than that which surrounds them, appear on the Arms, and other
Parts. They are larger, and more prominent in those Subjects, and in
those Parts of the same Subject, where the Redness is least intense;
which is generally on the Arms, the Breast, and lower Extremities.
As the Skin acquires this Colour, the Sickness commonly goes off, the
Vomiting and Purging cease of themselves, and rarely continue after the
first Day.
The Appearance in the _Fauces_ continues to be the same; except that the
white Places become of a more opake White; and it is now discoverable,
that what at first might have been taken for the superficial Covering of
a suppurated Tumor, is really a Slough, concealing an Ulcer of the same
Dimensions.
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