An Account of the Sore Throat Attended With Ulcers: A Disease Which Hath of Late Years Appeared in This City, and in Several Parts of the NationFothergill, John
History
An Account of the Sore Throat Attended With Ulcers: A Disease Which Hath of Late Years Appeared in This City, and in Several Parts of the Nation
Fothergill, John
Diphtheria
Those who were Seized with it, first complained of a Pain in the Throat,
with a Stiffness of the Neck, an Uneasiness upon Motion, and a
Difficulty in Swallowing their usual Nourishment. On Inspection, the
_Uvula_, the Tonsils, _Pharynx_, and the whole _Fauces_, appeared of a
remarkably florid red Colour, like that attending an _Erysipelas_: This
Colour was not uniformly intense, but Some Parts Seemed to be of a
deeper Dye than others. The Parts above-mention'd were swell'd more or
less, tho' seldom so much as to affect Respiration, as in a common
_Angina_; but the Sick could not Swallow without Pain. An acute Fever
came on at the same time, which in Some was accompanied with small
Pimples and Eruptions like Flea-bites. Several had Vomitings, according
to an Observation of _Severinus_[16].
On the same Day, or the Day following, such Parts of the _Fauces_ as at
first seem'd to be of a deeper Colour than the rest, turn'd white; this
did not proceed from any Crust or Matter superinduced upon the Parts,
but from a gangrenous Colliquation, the Substance itself being
mortified.
The Voice was hoarse and obscure; not as in a common Cold, but as it is
in those People who have venereal Ulcers in the Throat: So that, from
this Circumstance alone, some were able to guess at the Disease.
The Neck and Throat soon after began to swell externally; the Tumour was
of a soft œdematous kind, and increased in Magnitude as the Disease
advanced. All the Symptoms were commonly aggravated during the Night. If
the Patients had any Interval of Quiet, it was commonly in the
Day-time[17]. About the fourth Day this Tumour was generally grown very
large, and the white Places in the _Fauces_ began to turn black; the
Breath grew extremely offensive; Respiration, hitherto not much
affected, now became difficult, and the Patient expired in a very short
time.
Tho' this was the common Progress of the Disease, where it terminated
unhappily, yet it often varied from this Type, and was attended with
very different Symptoms. Some had a Difficulty of breathing almost from
the first; some had a violent Cough; some were comatous; others had a
Delirium; some died in a lethargic Stupor; others bled to Death at the
Nose; whilst others again had none of these Symptoms, but were carried
off suddenly by an instantaneous Suffocation. The _Oesophagus_ in some
was sphacelated to the Stomach; the _Aspera Arteria_, in others, to the
Lungs: As these could only breathe in an erect Position; so those could
swallow nothing when the Parts were so affected. The Nostrils discharged
a fetid pituitous Ichor, sometimes mixed with Blood; and sometimes Blood
alone, without Mixture. This bleeding at the Nose seem'd at first, in
one Case, to give Relief; but the Patient soon after died[18].
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