An Account of Valle Crucis Abbey, Llangollen, and All the Recent Discoveries — John Shaqi
An Account of Valle Crucis Abbey, Llangollen, and All the Recent DiscoveriesAnonymous
History
An Account of Valle Crucis Abbey, Llangollen, and All the Recent Discoveries
Anonymous
Abbeys -- Wales -- Valle Crucis -- History; Valle Crucis Abbey (Wales) -- History
The revenues of the monastery at the time of its dissolution, in 1535,
were £188 per annum according to Dugdale, but Speed reckons them at £214
3s. 5d. The last abbot was John Hern, who received an annuity of £23 on
his surrender. This, together with £10 13s. 4d. to some of the brethren
or surviving monks, were the only charges remaining in 1553. It remained
in the crown till the 9th of James I., who granted it to Edward Wotton,
afterwards created Lord Wotton. In 1654, we find a lady, Margaret
Wotton, a recusant, to have been in possession, and that it was put under
sequestration by order of the commissioners of the ruling powers. The
Abbey now belongs to Rice Thomas, Esq., who is the proprietor of the
Trevor Hall Estate, and is under the charge of the Rev. H. T. Owen, by
whose kind permission the visitor, on the payment of the small fee of
6d., may inspect the interior.
Through the exertions of the Rev. H. T. Owen, some very interesting
excavations have been made of late years. During the summer of 1888, Mr.
Owen caused some investigations to be made in the Monks’ Dormitory, for
by removing surface earth that accumulated there during the time it had
been in ruins, five very interesting sepulchral slabs were discovered of
very early date, not later than the tenth century. There is one which
has a Norman sword on it, and also an inscription which cannot be
deciphered but with some degree of uncertainty. It can be read as
follows:—
“Jacet Oidus Madoc . . . Insignis Cele Ominu Crucis,”
which may be translated:—
“Here lies Owi dus Madoc, a distinguished Warrior of the Cross of
Heaven.”
Another stone contains a beautiful floriated cross with a circle, which
may be taken for the tombstone of an Abbot or Bishop. There is another
floriated circle, in splendid condition, with no inscription whatever.
The other two are simply fragments, one having the point of a spear very
distinct, and on the other the old Grecian ornament. As these stones
form part of the vaulting of the slype, and are of much earlier date than
the present Abbey, and were inserted there when the vaulting was erected,
it is a certain proof that there must have been a religious house here
long before this edifice was erected. Some antiquarians make out one
stone to be Anglo-Saxon or Anglo-Hibernia.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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