An Account of Valle Crucis Abbey, Llangollen, and All the Recent DiscoveriesAnonymous
History
An Account of Valle Crucis Abbey, Llangollen, and All the Recent Discoveries
Anonymous
Abbeys -- Wales -- Valle Crucis -- History; Valle Crucis Abbey (Wales) -- History
From some numerals attached to the inscription before mentioned, it is
inferred that the Abbey was in complete repair in 1500; it is certain
that it was dissolved in 1535, and its rapid demolition shows that there
was not much veneration exhibited by the people of the district for this
once elegant structure, for many of the neighbouring churches benefited
from its spoliation. This was probably owing to the progress of the
Reformation. At Porkington, near Oswestry, the seat of Lord Harlech, in
the saloon of the mansion, is a curious painting, part of the altar-piece
of the Abbey; and in one of the dormitories was found a sepulchural
monument, carved with running foliage, with this broken inscription:—
“Hic Jacet—Arvrvet.”
A perusal at this juncture of the following paper, read at a Congress of
the British Archæological Society, held at Llangollen during the last
week in August, 1877, by Mr. E. P. Loftus Brock, F.S.A., one of the
honorary secretaries, will be advantageous:—
“The charming valley, surrounded with pleasant hills, which shut it
out of the world beyond, the hardly audible ripple of the flowing
streamlet, and the absence of any prospect save of the enclosing
hills, alike tell us that this is the site of a monastery for monks
of the Cistercian Order. They would alone be sufficient to record it
were the voice of history silent and the architectural arrangements
untraceable. At the back of the dormitory fireplace is a narrow room
parallel with the former. It is probably the muniment room, while I
assign to the sacristan another small apartment at right angles,
since it communicated by a passage over the vaulting of the south
transept chapels with the niche before alluded to. The cloister
space has no trace of the cloister buildings, but from the position
of the corbels for the roof-timbers, &c., and from the absence of the
remains, it is probable that here, as in many cases elsewhere, they
were formed of wood. The foundation of Valle Crucis Abbey and its
date have indeed been subjects of much doubt. Sir W. Dugdale, on the
authority of Leland, rightly ascribed the foundation to Madog ap
Gruffydd Maelor, Prince of Powis, and assumed that this was about
A.D. 1200. We are indebted to an associate, Mr. Morris C. Jones, the
active hon. secretary of the Powys Land Club, for a discovery of no
small importance with reference to the history of the Abbey. By a
process of close reasoning he has demonstrated that one of the
charters supposed by Dugdale to have referred to another building, in
reality is the foundation charter of this Abbey, granted by Madog.
We learn by this discovery that Valle Crucis was an offshot from the
less celebrated but parent Abbey of Strada Marcella, and that a few
monks of that house were the first occupants here. Philip is spoken
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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